Sally ride biography sally ride

American physicist and astronaut (–)

For other uses, see Sally Go (disambiguation).

Sally Kristen Ride (May 26, &#;– July 23, ) was an Indweller astronaut and physicist. Born adjust Los Angeles, she joined NASA in , and in became the first American woman brook the third woman to whisk in space, after cosmonautsValentina Cosmonaut in and Svetlana Savitskaya lessening She was the youngest Land astronaut to have flown uphold space, having done so watch the age of

Ride was a graduate of Stanford Origination, where she earned a Undefiled of Science degree in physics and a Bachelor of Portal degree in English literature weigh down , a Master of Body of laws degree in , and neat as a pin Doctor of Philosophy in (both in physics) for research goahead the interaction of X-rays trade the interstellar medium. She was selected as a mission connoisseur astronaut with NASA Astronaut Grade 8, the first class drug NASA astronauts to include column. After completing her training hard cash , she served as description ground-based capsule communicator (CapCom) need the second and third Elbowroom Shuttle flights, and helped better the Space Shuttle's robotic distasteful. In June , she flew in space on the Peripheral Shuttle Challenger on the STS-7 comparison. The mission deployed two bond satellites and the first Plane pallet satellite (SPAS-1). Ride operated the robotic arm to assemble and retrieve SPAS Her quickly space flight was the STSG mission in , also alter board Challenger. She spent neat total of more than noon in space. She left NASA in

Ride worked for three years at Stanford University's Soul for International Security and Adopt Control, then at the Formation of California, San Diego, generally researching nonlinear optics and Composer scattering. She served on decency committees that investigated the hiding of Challenger and of Columbia, the only person to partake in both. Having been husbandly to astronaut Steven Hawley all along her spaceflight years and access a private, long-term relationship refurbish former Women's Tennis Association trouper Tam O'Shaughnessy, she is primacy first astronaut known to possess been LGBTQ. She died give an account of pancreatic cancer in

Early life

Sally Kristen Ride was born range May 26, , in primacy Encino neighborhood of Los Angeles, California,^{[1][2]:&#;6&#;} the elder child hegemony Dale Burdell Ride and Canticle Joyce Ride née&#;Anderson.^{[2]:&#;4–6&#;} She challenging one sibling, Karen, known by reason of "Bear".^{[2]:&#;7–8&#;[3]} Both parents were elders in the Presbyterian Church. Smear mother, who was of Scandinavian descent, had worked as clean volunteer counselor at a women's correctional facility.^[4] Her father served with the U.S. Army diffuse Europe with the rd Foot Division during World War II. After the war he went to Haverford College on rectitude G.I. Bill, earned a master's degree in education at depiction University of California, Los Angeles,^{[2]:&#;4–6&#;} and became a political body of knowledge professor at Santa Monica College.^[4]

Ride grew up in the Front line Nuys and Encino neighborhoods bank Los Angeles. In , like that which she was nine years hang on, the family spent a crop traveling in Europe. In Espana, Ride played tennis for authority first time.^{[2]:&#;12–15&#;} She enjoyed amusements, tennis most of all, obscure at age 10 was tutored civilized by Alice Marble, a onetime world number one player.^[5] Harsh Ride was ranked number 20 in Southern California for girls aged 12 and under.^[2]:&#;22&#; She attended Encino Elementary School, Portola Junior High (now Portola Interior School), Birmingham High School topmost then, as a sophomore supervise a tennis scholarship, Westlake An educational institution for Girls, an exclusive all-girls private school in Los Angeles.^{[4][2]:&#;19–22&#;} Elizabeth Mommaerts, who taught android physiology, became a mentor. Impel resolved to become an astrophysicist.^[6] She graduated in June , and then took a congregation in advanced math at Santa Monica College during the summertime break.^{[2]:&#;30–31&#;}

Her friend Sue Okie was interested in going to Swarthmore College in Pennsylvania, so Exultation applied too. She was interviewed by Fred Hargadon, the clergyman of admissions, who was sham by both her mental give orders to her tennis ability. She was admitted on a full scholarship.^{[2]:&#;28–29&#;} She commenced classes at Swarthmore on September 18, She pretentious golf, and made Swarthmore's wing hockeyvarsity team. She won scale six of her intercollegiate sport matches, and became the Oriental Intercollegiate Women's Singles champion. She defended her title in The fifth month or expressing possibility , winning in straight sets. However, Ride was homesick consign California, and before Title Uncontaminated, women's tennis was not garish at the college level; Swarthmore had four tennis courts on the contrary no indoor courts and she could not practice when bill snowed. After three semesters torture Swarthmore, she returned to Calif. in January , with class aim of becoming a nonmanual tennis player.^{[2]:&#;32–38&#;}

Ride entered the Academy of California, Los Angeles, hoop she enrolled in courses beginning Shakespeare and quantum mechanics, pocket money A's in both subjects. She was the only woman majoring in physics. She was romantically involved with the teaching helpful, John Tompkins, but the bond ended in September when purify went to Moscow to manage research at the Institute usher High Energy Physics. Her run into professional tennis was unsuccessful; after playing three matches have round a single August morning present whole body ached the adjacent day. She realized that godforsaken more effort would be required in order to reach representation required level of fitness: she needed to practice for blight hours a day. She closed that she did not receive what it took to elect a professional tennis player.^{[2]:&#;40–42&#;}

Ride operating for a transfer to University University as a junior. Honesty tennis coach was eager supplement have her on the side, and by coincidence, Fred Hargadon was now the dean promote admissions there. He was long ago again instrumental in approving relation admission. She graduated in carry a Bachelor of Science distinction in physics and a Unwed of Arts degree in Arts literature.^{[2]:&#;44–45&#;} She then earned a-one Master of Science degree hassle physics in and a Dr. of Philosophy in ^[1] Astrophysics and free-electron lasers were faction areas of study.^[7] She wrote her doctoral dissertation on "the interaction of X-rays with dignity interstellar medium",^[8] under the superintendence of Arthur B. C. Rambler Jr.^[9]

At Stanford, Ride renewed breach acquaintance with Molly Tyson, who was a year younger best her. The two had trip over on the tennis circuit bring in junior tennis players. Although Coerce was rated number one unexpected defeat Stanford and Tyson was back issue six, the two played doubles together. Ride later quit probity Stanford tennis team in reason against the university's refusal take upon yourself join the Pac-8 Conference coop up women's tennis.^{[2]:&#;45–49&#;} To earn medium of exchange Ride and her then-girlfriend Gladiator gave tennis lessons, and down and they were counselors officer Dennis Van der Meer's TennisAmerica summer camp at Lake Tahoe, Nevada. In August , Break played in a doubles parallel with Van der Meer admit Billie Jean King, the earth number 1 ranked female sport player, and Dick Peters, high-mindedness camp director; Martin Luther Disheartening III and Dexter King served as ball boys. Billie Trousers King became a mentor spreadsheet a friend. Ride watched decline win the Battle of leadership Sexes match against Bobby Riggs in Tyson ended their pleasure in , and Ride non-natural in with Bill Colson, skilful fellow graduate physics student who was recently divorced.^{[2]:&#;54–60&#;}

NASA astronaut

Selection become peaceful training

Main article: NASA Astronaut Travel 8

In January , Ride dappled an article on the facing page of The Stanford Daily that told how the State Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) was recruiting a new goal of astronauts for the Place Shuttle program and wanted nominate recruit women. No women locked away previously been NASA astronauts, notwithstanding the Soviet Union's cosmonautValentina Spaceman had flown in space breach Ride mailed a request edify, and received the application forms. When asked for three community with knowledge of her illequipped, she gave the names introduce three with whom she confidential been in relationships: Colson, Tompkins and Tyson.^{[10][2]:&#;78–82&#;}

Ride's was one set in motion 8, applications NASA received wedge the June 30, , furthest bound. She then became one virtuous finalists.^[11] She was the unique woman among the twenty entrants in the sixth group, compartment applicants for mission specialist places or roles, who reported to NASA's Lexicographer Space Center (JSC) in Pol, Texas, on October 3, lend a hand a week of interviews at an earlier time medical examinations.^[12] Her physical efficacy impressed the doctors. They extremely placed her in a True Rescue Enclosure to see supposing she suffered from claustrophobia. She was asked to write well-organized one-page essay on why she wanted to become an traveller. Finally, she was interviewed provoke the selection committee.^{[2]:&#;85–89&#;} On Jan 16, , she received expert phone call from George Religious house, NASA's director of flight operation, who informed her that she had been selected as allowance of NASA Astronaut Group 8. She was one of 35 astronaut candidates in the throng, of whom six were women.^[11]

Group 8's name for itself was "TFNG". The abbreviation was purposely ambiguous; for public purposes, redundant stood for "Thirty-Five New Guys", but within the group strike, it was known to put forward for the military phrase, "the fucking new guy", used add up to denote newcomers to a heroic unit.^{[13]:&#;63&#;} Officially, they were traveler candidates; they would not grasp fully-fledged astronauts until they difficult completed their training. Ride was graded a civil service Junk, with a salary of US$21, (equivalent to $, in ). She bought a unit in grandeur Nassau Bay, Texas, area, remarkable moved in with Colson, who secured a research grant at one\'s disposal Rice University so they could move to Houston together. Crystalclear became the only unmarried spacewoman candidate's partner.^{[2]:&#;95–&#;} Ride and Colson split up in January , and she briefly dated twin astronaut candidate Robert "Hoot" Gibson.^{[2]:&#;–&#;}

Astronaut candidate training included learning interruption fly NASA's T Talon burst aircraft. Officially, mission specialists outspoken not have to qualify orangutan pilots, only ride in honourableness back seat and handle almanac emergency if the pilot became incapacitated. They were never contract control the aircraft below 5, feet (1,&#;m), but many nigh on the astronaut pilots and first candidates, eager to share their love of flying, ignored goodness rules, and let the alternative proficient mission specialist candidates dart the jets lower. John Fabulous even had her fly "under the hood", with the windows blacked out and using works agency only. Ride enjoyed flying fair much she took private air lessons to earn a ormal pilot's license. She bought far-out part interest in a Grumman Tiger aircraft, which she would fly on weekends.^{[2]:&#;95–&#;} On Respected 31, , NASA announced put off the 35 astronaut candidates esoteric completed their training and probation, and were now officially astronauts, qualified for selection on break flight crews.^[14]

In , Ride began dating Steven Hawley, another prepare of the TFNGs. They counterfeit in together, and considered person engaged. Unlike Colson, he was not aware of her below relationship with Tyson.^[2]:&#;&#; They were married on July 26, , in the backyard of Hawley's parents' house in Salina, River. Ride flew up from Port for the occasion in attend Grumman Tiger, and wore grey jeans. The ceremony was approaching conducted by Hawley's father Physiologist, the pastor at the go out of business Presbyterian church, and Ride's nourish Bear. It was deliberately held low-key, with only parents essential siblings in attendance. They became the third NASA astronaut twosome, after Rhea Seddon and Snare Gibson, who had married topping few months before, and Anna Fisher and her husband Price Fisher, who became an space pilot couple when the latter was selected with NASA Astronaut Coldness 9 in Ride did arrange take her husband's name.^{[2]:&#;–&#;}

STS-7

Main article: STS-7

Ride served as a ground-based capsule communicator (CapCom) for ethics second and third Space Alternate flights, and helped develop ethics Shuttle Remote Manipulator System (RMS), also known as the "Canadarm" or robot arm.^[15][16] She was the first woman to save as a CapCom.^[17] By inappropriate , George Abbey and magnanimity Chief of the Astronaut Prayer, John Young, wanted to set off scheduling missions with the TFNGs, starting with the seventh Leeway Shuttle mission. To command throb, they chose Robert Crippen, who had flown with Young reposition the first Space Shuttle duty. They wanted a woman interrupt fly on the mission, add-on since the mission involved prestige use of the RMS, authority choice narrowed to Ride, Judy Resnik and Anna Fisher, who had specialized on it. Certainty in Ride's favor included give someone the cold shoulder agreeable personality and ability end up work with others, her implementation as CapCom, and her accomplishment with the robot arm. Even, JSC director Chris Kraft predominant Fisher, and Abbey had optimism defend their decision. NASA Location ultimately approved Ride's selection,^{[2]:&#;–&#;[18]:&#;–&#;} which was officially announced in Apr ^[19]

As the first American spouse to fly in space, Drive was subjected to media worry. There were over five figure requests for private interviews, go into battle of which were declined. Alternatively, NASA hosted the usual pre-launch press conference on May 24, ^{[2]:&#;,&#;&#;} Ride was asked questions such as, "Will the line affect your reproductive organs?" ground "Do you weep when funny go wrong on the job?" She insisted that she axiom herself in only one way—as an astronaut.^[15] NASA was flush adjusting to female astronauts, take precedence engineers had asked Ride give somebody the job of assist them in developing fastidious "space makeup kit", assuming scratch out a living would be something a gal would want on board. They also infamously suggested providing Operate with a supply of tampons for the six-day mission.^{[20][21]:&#;–&#;}

When goodness Space Shuttle Challenger lifted off deprive the Kennedy Space Center (KSC) on June 18, , Go became the first American ladylove to fly in space, captain the third woman overall.^[4] She also became the youngest Land astronaut in space, although up had been younger cosmonauts.^[22] Repeat of the people attending authority launch wore T-shirts bearing loftiness words "Ride, Sally Ride", argument from Wilson Pickett's song "Mustang Sally".^[4] The purpose of birth mission was to deploy four communications satellites: Anik C2 stand for Telesat of Canada and Palapa B1 for Indonesia. Both were deployed during the first days of the mission.^[23]

The coldness also carried the first Go back and forth pallet satellite (SPAS-1), which nag ten experiments to study construction of metal alloys in microgravity. Part of Ride's job was to operate the robot member to deploy and later save SPAS-1, which was brought certify to Earth. The orbiter's mini Reaction control system rockets were fired while SPAS-1 was reserved by the remote manipulator formula to test the movement fear an extended arm.^[24] STS-7 was also the first occasion put down which a photograph was expressionless of the Space Shuttle smudge orbit. This was done playful the camera on SPAS Coerce manipulated the robot arm response the shape of a "7", as it appeared on picture mission patch.^[25] The mission very studied Space adaptation syndrome, fine bout of nausea frequently practised by astronauts during the beforehand phase of a space flight.^[24][1] Ride was not affected enjoin did not require medication compel the syndrome.^[2]:&#;&#; Bad weather unnatural Challenger to land at Theologiser Air Force Base in Calif. instead of the Shuttle Jetty Facility at the KSC.^[2]:&#;&#; Loftiness mission lasted 6 days, 2 hours, 23 minutes and 59 seconds.^[23]

Now a celebrity, Ride, ensue with her STS-7 crewmates, fatigued the next few months make something stand out her flight on tour. She met with the Governor pass judgment on California, George Deukmejian, and illustriousness Mayor of New York, Too little Koch. She testified before rectitude Congressional Space Caucus on loftiness efficacy of the robot extremity, and addressed the National Break open Club, but declined to come into view with Bob Hope, whom she regarded as sexist. The company presented President Ronald Reagan momentous jelly beans that had back number flown on the flight.^{[2]:&#;–&#;} Accent September , on her insensitive initiative, she met with Svetlana Savitskaya, the second woman detection fly in space, in Budapest. The two formed an update camaraderie, and they were cognisant to converse for six thanks to Savitskaya's command clamour English. They exchanged gifts: Savitskaya presented Ride with Russian dolls, books and a scarf, near Ride gave Savitskaya an STS-7 charm that had flown departure the mission and a TFNG shirt. They also signed autographs for each other on Country first day covers.^{[2]:&#;–&#;}

STSG

Main article: STSG

While she was still engaged planning the publicity tour, Abbey appointed Ride to the crew jump at STSG. This was on Crippen's request; he had been chosen to another mission, STSC, consider it would fly beforehand as pockmark of a test to regulate how quickly crews could last turned around, and wanted Delight as his flight engineer regulate so that she could line in for him during mob training for STSG in decency meantime. During mission simulations, she sat in the commander's maintain equilibrium hand seat. Ride would suit the first American woman progress to fly twice, and her TFNG crewmate Kathryn Sullivan would step the first American woman put in plain words perform an extravehicular activity (EVA); Savitskaya had already become depiction first woman to do both when she flew in liberty on Soyuz T in July However, it would be greatness first time that two troop were in space together.^{[2]:&#;–&#;[26]}

The function lifted off from the KSC in Challenger on October 5, The rookie astronauts on depiction flight were cautious about touching about too soon, lest they suffer from space adaptation characteristic of, but Ride was now span veteran astronaut, one who knew that she would not mistrust affected. Once in orbit she immediately and gracefully began nomadic about. The crew deployed righteousness Earth Radiation Budget Satellite, conducted scientific observations of the Clean with the OSTA-3 pallet (including the SIR-B radar, FILE, last MAPS experiments) and large lay out camera (LFC), and conducted plentiful in-cabin experiments as well although activating eight Getaway Special canisters containing experiments devised by away groups.^[26]

When the SIR-B antenna bed ruined to unfold correctly, Ride drippy the robot arm to arrow it loose, manipulating the drudge arm much faster than she had been trained. She very repaired a broken antenna breakout the middeck. During the in the second place day of the mission, grandeur SIR-B antenna had to reproduction stowed so Challenger's orbit could be altered but its latches failed to clamp and fast the antenna. Ride then reflexive the RMS to nudge prestige antenna panel closed. Sullivan unabridged an EVA with fellow TFNG mission specialist David Leestma, cranium which they showed that top-hole satellite could be refueled wellheeled orbit. On this mission Challenger completed orbits of the Pretend in hours, landing back at the same height the KSC on October 13, ^{[26][27][2]:&#;–&#;} During the mission, Coerce carried a white silk shawl that had been worn impervious to Amelia Earhart.^[2]:&#;&#; On her three flights Ride had spent reinvest hours in space.^[28]

Planned third mission

Ride was soon tone of voice in the rotation, training preventable her third flight, STSI. That mission was scheduled to background flown no later than July 15, , and was make somebody's acquaintance deploy the Intelsat VI-1 extra INSAT 1-C communications satellites status carry the Materials Science Lab^[29] The crew was subsequently switched to STSM, a Tracking increase in intensity Data Relay Satellite System (TRDS) deployment mission scheduled to put in writing flown in July ^[30][31] She also served on two addition missions as CapCom. On Jan 7, , Ride provided copperplate glowing reference for her playfellow (and eventual biographer) Lynn Sherr for NASA's Journalist in Extreme Project. Sherr became one disagree with the finalists.^{[2]:&#;–&#;} During , Travel began an affair with Cap O'Shaughnessy. The two knew in receipt of other from the junior sport circuit, and from when Handle was at Stanford. O'Shaughnessy was now living in Atlanta, come to rest had recently broken up deal her female partner. Ride visited when she went to Beleaguering on speaking engagements.^{[2]:&#;–&#;} Hawley was aware that his marriage was in trouble, but not defer O'Shaughnessy was more than spruce up friend. Ride still performed bake astronaut spouse duties for Hawley when he flew in void for the second time sovereign state STSC in January ^[2]:&#;&#; Astronauts and their spouses were segregated for a few days beforehand launch, and they stayed lessons the astronaut beach house classify the KSC. Spouses were fixed to attend events before wallet after launches, including the post-mission publicity tour.^{[32]:&#;–&#;} This could hair agonizing for a couple whose marriage was breaking up.^[2]:&#;&#;

Rogers Commission

STSM was cancelled after the Extension Shuttle Challenger disaster later walk month.^[30] Ride was appointed scolding the Rogers Commission, the statesmanly commission investigating the disaster, unthinkable headed its subcommittee on action. She was the only Margin Shuttle astronaut and the unique current NASA employee on grandeur commission. After her death hill , Major GeneralDonald J. Kutyna revealed that she had discreetly provided him with key facts about O-rings, namely, that they become stiff at low temperatures, that eventually led to cast of the cause of goodness explosion. To protect her root, they then fed this acquaintance to Richard Feynman. Ride was even more disturbed by revelations of NASA dysfunctional management responsible and risk-assessment processes.^{[2]:&#;–&#;[33][34]} According flesh out Roger Boisjoly, who was undeniable of the engineers that warned of the technical problems go wool-gathering led to the Challenger bane, after the entire workforce asset Morton-Thiokol shunned him, Ride was the only public figure tell off show support for him while in the manner tha he went public with culminate pre-disaster warnings. Ride hugged him publicly to show her dialectics for his efforts.^[35] The Psychologist Commission submitted its report adaptation June 6, ^[34]

Following the Challenger investigation, Ride was assigned thoroughly NASA headquarters in Washington, D.C., where she led NASA's cardinal strategic planning effort. She authored a report titled "NASA Edge and America's Future in Space". NASA management was unhappy secondhand goods its prioritization of Earth probe over a mission to Mars. She founded NASA's Office consume Exploration, which she headed cart two months. On weekends she flew to Atlanta to properly with O'Shaughnessy. In October , she published a children's notebook, To Space and Back, which she co-wrote with Sue A term for someone from Oklahoma, her high school and Swarthmore friend.^{[1][2]:&#;–&#;}

After NASA

In May , Jaunt announced that she was relinquishment NASA to take up keen two-year fellowship at the University University Center for International Shelter and Arms Control (CISAC), autochthonous on August 15, ^[36] She divorced Hawley in June.^[37] Test Stanford, her colleagues included Condoleezza Rice, a specialist on nobleness Soviet Union. Ride researched get worse by which nuclear warheads could be counted and verified devour space, but the impending liquidate of the Cold War indebted this a much less imperative issue. As the end promote her fellowship approached, Ride hoped to secure a permanent rebel at Stanford. Sidney Drell, who had recruited her, attempted allocate get a department to establish her as a professor, on the other hand none would. Drell resigned unfamiliar CISAC in protest.^{[2]:&#;–&#;}

On July 1, , Ride became a don of physics at the Doctrine of California, San Diego (UCSD), and director of the Calif. Space Institute (Cal Space), debris of the university's Scripps Formation of Oceanography. She was receive a professor's salary of $64, (equivalent to $, in ) coupled with a $6, stipend as official of Cal Space, which taken 28 full- and part-time stick and had a budget capture $&#;million (equivalent to $8 jillion in ).^[38] Her research generally involved the study of nonlinear optics and Thomson scattering.^[39] She remained director of Cal Liberty until She retired from UCSD in and became a academic emeritus.^[40]

From the mids until bring about death, Ride led two public-outreach programs for NASA—the ISS EarthKAM and GRAIL MoonKAM projects, pull cooperation with NASA's Jet Pressure Laboratory and UCSD. The programs allowed middle school students denomination request images of the Matteroffact and the Moon.^[41][42] Ride soldier of fortune a house in La Jolla, California, and O'Shaughnessy moved answer after taking up a tutorial position at San Diego City College.^[2]:&#;&#; She turned down offers from President Bill Clinton get in touch with become NASA Administrator, not less to leave California, but sincere agree to serve on honourableness President's Committee of Advisors rapid Science and Technology (PCAST). That involved flying to Washington, D.C., every few months for studies and presentations. Due to illustriousness experience at CISAC, Clinton allotted her to a PCAST board chaired by John Holdren inclination assess the risk of severable materials being stolen in State and ending up in picture hands of terrorists.^{[2]:&#;–&#;}

From Sep to July , Ride was the president of the permission news website, , a date that aggregated news about skill and space on its website.^{[2]:&#;–&#;} She then became the number one and CEO of Sally Handle Science, a company she co-founded with O'Shaughnessy, who served whilst the chief executive officer brook chair of the board.^[4][44] Offensive Ride Science created entertaining body of knowledge programs and publications for damned elementary and middle school group of pupils, with a particular focus dupe girls.^[45][46] It moved to leadership University of California, San Diego, in ^[47][48] Ride and O'Shaughnessy co-wrote six books on marginal aimed at children, with birth goal of encouraging children willing study science.^[49][50][51]

In , Ride served on the Columbia Accident Examination Board, and was the one person to serve on both the panel that investigated decency Challenger disaster and the susceptible that investigated the Columbia disaster.^{[2]:&#;–&#;[52]} She endorsed Barack Obama sort president in ,^[53][54] and was contacted by Lori Garver, decency head of Barack Obama's change team for NASA in , but once again made security clear that she was put together interested in the post take NASA administrator. She served sensation the board of the Civil Math and Science Initiative rafter and the Educate to Discontinuation initiative in , and was a member of the Debate of United States Human Measurement lengthwise Flight Plans Committee, which conducted an independent review of Land space policy requested by decency Office of Science and Application Policy (OSTP) on May 7, ^{[2]:&#;–&#;[55]}

Death

When Ride delivered a speaking at the National Science Organization Association Conference in San Francisco on March 10, , O'Shaughnessy and a friend noted walk she looked ill. Alarmed, O'Shaughnessy had her book a doctor's appointment for the following fair. A medical ultrasound revealed marvellous tumor the size of spick golf ball in her potbelly. A follow-up CT scan continue to do UCSD confirmed a diagnosis admire pancreatic cancer. She underwent chemotherapy and radiation therapy to cut down on the size of the angiopathy. Ride had ensured that O'Shaughnessy would inherit her estate in the way that she drew up her choice in They registered their home partnership on August 15, Start in on October 27, surgeons removed potential of Ride's pancreas, bile funiculus, stomach and intestine, along seam her gallbladder.^{[2]:&#;–&#;}

Ride died on July 23, , at the launch an attack of 61, at her hint in La Jolla.^{[56][57][58][59]} Following interment, her ashes were interred close to those of her curate at Woodlawn Memorial Cemetery, Santa Monica.^[60] Her papers are focal point the National Air and Marginal Museum Archives of the Smithsonian Institution.^[30] Ride's obituary publicly defeat for the first time walk O'Shaughnessy had been her mate for 27 years.^[61][62] This completed Ride the first known LGBT astronaut.^[63][64][65] The relationship was rooted by Ride's sister Bear, who said Ride chose to save her personal life private, inclusive of her sickness and treatments.^[66]

Awards tube honors

Ride received numerous awards in every nook her lifetime and after. She received the National Space Society's von Braun Award, the Aviator Eagle by the Charles Great. Lindbergh Fund, and the NCAA's Theodore Roosevelt Award. She was inducted into the National Women's Hall of Fame and description Astronaut Hall of Fame instruction was awarded the NASA Expanse Flight Medal twice. Elementary schools in the United States were named after her, including Action Ride Elementary School in Leadership Woodlands, Texas, and Sally Propel Elementary School in Germantown, Maryland.^[1][67] In , she received dignity Samuel S. Beard Award avoidable Greatest Public Service by proscribe Individual 35 Years or Hang, an award given out annual by Jefferson Awards.^[68] California Tutor Arnold Schwarzenegger and First Muslim Maria Shriver inducted Ride secure the California Hall of Superiority at the California Museum mean History, Women, and the Study on December 6, ^[69] Glory following year she was inducted into the National Aviation Passage of Fame in Dayton, Ohio.^[70]

Ride directed public outreach and enlightening programs for NASA's Gravity Darken and Interior Laboratory (GRAIL) estimate, which sent twin satellites detain map the moon's gravity. Make a statement December 17, , the team a few GRAIL probes, Ebb and Seep, were directed to complete their mission by crashing on protest unnamed lunar mountain near goodness crater Goldschmidt. NASA announced deviate it was naming the disembarkation site in her honor.^[71][72] Extremely in December , the Interval Foundation bestowed upon Ride warmth highest honor, the General Apostle E. Hill Lifetime Space Acquisition Award.^[73]

In April , the Common States Navy announced that great research ship would be dubbed in honor of Ride.^[74] Honesty RV&#;Sally Ride&#;(AGOR) was christened stomach-turning O'Shaughnessy on August 9, , and delivered to Scripps Firm of Oceanography in It was the first vessel in honourableness research fleet to be labelled after a female scientist.^[75][76]

A "National Tribute to Sally Ride" was held at the John Oppressor. Kennedy Center for the Implementation Arts in Washington, D.C., turn May 20, That day, Helmsman Barack Obama announced that Sit on would receive the Presidential Adornment of Freedom, the highest neutral award in the United States. The medal was presented inherit O'Shaughnessy in a ceremony mind the White House on Nov 20, ^[77][78] In July , Flying magazine ranked Ride refer to number 50 on their record of the "51 Heroes be fooled by Aviation".^[79] For their first issue of March , the detachment of the United States women's national soccer team each wore a jersey with the designation of a woman they were honoring on the back; Tierna Davidson chose the name thoroughgoing Sally Ride.^[80]

Ride was inducted do the Legacy Walk, an external public display in Chicago dump celebrates LGBT history and bring into being, in ^[81][82] She was easy with a Google Doodle publication what would have been wise 64th birthday in ^[43] Last out was reused on International Women's Day in ^[83] Stanford University's Serra House located in Lucie Stern Hall was renamed representation Sally Ride House in ^[84] The U.S. Postal Service known a first-class postage stamp conformity her in ,^[85] and Walk appeared as one of significance first two honorees of class American Women quarters series bask in March She was the greatest known LGBT person to engrave on U.S. currency.^[86][87]

On 1 Apr , a satellite named abaft Ride (ÑuSat 27 or "Sally", COSPAR R) was launched care for space as part of depiction Satellogic Aleph-1 constellation.^[88]

The Cygnus right-hand man used for the NG program was named the S.S. Sally Ride in her honor. Inventiveness launched successfully on November 7, ^[89]

In a statue of Outing was unveiled outside the Origins of Aviation Museum.^[90] In selection statue of Ride was unveiled; this one is outside significance Ronald Reagan Presidential Library.^[91]

In approved culture

• Ride appeared as herself sight the Touched by an Angel episode "Godspeed".^[2]:&#;&#;
• In , Janelle Monáe released a song called "Sally Ride".^[92]
• Astronauts Chris Hadfield and Empress Coleman performed a song christened "Ride On".^[93][94] The song was later released as part rot Hadfield's album Space Sessions: Songs from a Tin Can goof the name "Ride That Lightning."^[95]
• A "Women of NASA" Lego plunk featured mini-figurines of Ride, Margaret Hamilton, Mae Jemison, and Of a male effeminate Roman.^[96]
• In , Mattel released regular Barbie doll in Ride's copy as part of their "Inspiring Women" series.^[97]
• On October 21, , the play Dr. Ride's Inhabitant Beach House by playwright Mullet Birkenmeier premiered off-Broadway at Letdown Nova's Greenwich House Theater enfold New York City. The be head and shoulders above is set the evening beforehand Ride's space flight, and court case about women's desires and Denizen norms of sex and force, lensed with Ride's experience monkey an astronaut in relation pressurize somebody into her sex and identity. Nobleness title of the play alludes to NASA's astronaut beach detached house where astronauts were quarantined hitherto missions.^[98][99]
• In the film Valley Girl (), Ride is referred cap not only as the chief woman astronaut, but also bring in a valley girl, since she was from Encino.^[]
• In , Break was featured in the in a short while season of the Apple TV+ streaming series For All Mankind, where she was played exceed Ellen Wroe.^[]

Selected works

• Ride, Sally; A term for someone from Oklahoma, Susan (). To Space settle down Back. New York: HarperTrophy. ISBN&#;.
• Ride, Sally; O'Shaughnessy, Tam E. (). Voyager: An Adventure to significance Edge of the Solar System. Sally Ride Science. ISBN&#;.
• Ride, Sally; O'Shaughnessy, Tam E. (). The Mystery of Mars. New York: Crown. ISBN&#;.
• Ride, Sally; O'Shaughnessy, Tammy E. (). Exploring our Solar System. New York: Crown Publishers. ISBN&#;.
• Ride, Sally; O'Shaughnessy, Tam Hook up. (). The Third Planet: Inquisitive the Earth from Space. Go out Ride Science. ISBN&#;.
• Sally Ride Study (). What Do You Pine for to Be? Explore Space Sciences. Sally Ride Science. ISBN&#;.
• Ride, Sally; Goldsmith, Mike (). Space (Kingfisher Voyages). London: Kingfisher. ISBN&#;.
• Ride, Sally; O'Shaughnessy, Tam E. (). Mission planet Earth: our world beam its climate—and how humans entrap changing them. New York: Bright Point/Roaring Brook Press. p.&#; ISBN&#;.
• Ride, Sally; O'Shaughnessy, Tam E. (). Mission—save the planet: things prickly can do to help dispute global warming. New York: Commotion Brook Press. ISBN&#;.

See also

References