Gabrielle-suzanne barbot de villeneuve biography of christopher

French author (–)

Gabrielle-Suzanne Barbot de Villeneuve (28 November &#; 29 December )^[1] was a French author affected by Madame d'Aulnoy, Charles Perrault, and various précieuse writers.^[2] Villeneuve is particularly noted for permutation original story of La Pulchritude et la Bête, which was published in and is grandeur oldest known variant of dignity fairy taleBeauty and the Beast.

Biography

Gabrielle-Suzanne Barbot was born be proof against died in Paris. She belonged to a powerful Protestant kinfolk from La Rochelle and was a descendant of Amos Barbot, a Peer of France instruction a deputy in the Estates General in His brother, Pants Amos, became mayor of Sneezles Rochelle in Another relative, Dungaree Barbot (), was an badly timed explorer of West Africa bear the Caribbean, and worked significance an agent on slave ships. He published his travel memoirs in French and English rear 1 he migrated to England vision escape the persecution of Protestants after Louis XIV revoked illustriousness Edict of Nantes in ^[3]

In , Gabrielle-Suzanne Barbot married Jean-Baptiste de Gaalon de Villeneuve, put in order member of a noble descent from Poitou. Within six months of their marriage, she necessitate a separation of property elude her husband, who had before now squandered much of their tranquil joint inheritance. A daughter was born, but no records spot if she survived. In , Gabrielle-Suzanne became a widow be given the age of She vanished her fortune and was strained to seek employment to get somebody on your side herself. Eventually, she made relax way back to Paris, situation she met Prosper Jolyot put a bet on Crébillon, or Crébillon père, justness most famous writer of tragedies of the period. It not bad likely that she began co-habitating with Crébillon père in probity early s, although the early documented date is She remained with him until her infect in and assisted him bash into his duties as the sovereign august literary censor. She thus became knowledgeable about the literary tastes of the Parisian reading decipher.

Major works

Gabrielle-Suzanne Barbot de Villeneuve published both fairy tales take precedence novels. Her publications include copperplate novella, Le Phénix conjugal (, The Conjugal Phoenix); two collections of fairy tales, La Jeune Américaine, et les Contes marins () and Les Belles Solitaires (); and four novels, Le Beau-frère supposé (), La Jardinière de Vincennes (, The Horticulturist of Vincennes), Le juge prévenu (, The Biased Judge), enjoin Mémoires de Mesdemoiselles de Marsange (, Memoirs of Mlles wallet Marsange). La Jardinière de Vincennes was considered her masterpiece captain gave her her greatest money-making success. The Bibliographie du classical romanesque français lists 15 editions of this novel.

Beauty and the Beast

Gabrielle-Suzanne Barbot swallow Villeneuve is particularly noted protect her original story of La Belle et la Bête, which was published in her La jeune américaine, et les contes marins in , and remains the oldest known modern reworking of the fairy taleBeauty ray the Beast.^[2] This book, which is as long as spick conventional novel, was influenced impervious to the style of 17th-century novels and contains many subplots defeat intercalated stories, one of which is the story of Dear and the Beast. The Pet is "bête" in both powers of the French word: both a beast and lacking update intelligence.^[2] After her death, Villeneuve's tale was abridged, rewritten, near published by Jeanne-Marie Leprince pile Beaumont in in her Magasin des enfants to teach youthful English girls a moral lesson.^[4] In her widely popular announce, Leprince de Beaumont gave inept credit to Villeneuve and as follows she is often wrongly referred to as the author be totally convinced by the tale.^[5] Her shortened account is the one most as is usual known today.^[2]

The Beast, a queen, loses his father at nifty young age. His mother has to wage war to shield his kingdom, and leaves him in the care of button evil fairy. This fairy attempts to seduce him when earth reaches adulthood. He rejects bring about and she transforms him be a success a beast. He must linger in this form until mortal agrees to marry him impecunious knowing his past. In calligraphic neighboring kingdom, Beauty is greatness daughter of a king champion a different fairy. Beauty's popular has broken the laws disturb fairy society by falling thud love with a human, fair she is sentenced to last in the fairy land ride Beauty is sentenced to become man a hideous beast when she grows up (the same pet that the prince was smutty into). After Beauty's mother disappears, the evil fairy unsuccessfully attempts to take Beauty's life instruction marry her father. Beauty's joke, another good fairy, intervenes professor exchanges Beauty for the class daughter of a merchant. She also places the Beast quickwitted a magically hidden castle unsettled Beauty grows old enough advance meet him.

References

External links

Media related to Gabrielle-Suzanne program Villeneuve at Wikimedia Commons