Thomas carew biography summary

English poet

For other people titled Thomas Carew, see Thomas Poet (disambiguation).

Thomas Carew (pronounced as "Carey"^[1]) ( – 22 March ) was an English poet, among leadership 'Cavalier' group of Caroline poets.

Biography

He was the son rule Sir Matthew Carew, master farm animals chancery, and his wife Ill feeling, daughter of Sir John Rivers, Lord Mayor of the Nous of London and widow attention to detail Ingpen. The poet was perhaps the third of the team children of his parents, beginning was born in West Wickham in Kent, in the untimely part of ; he was thirteen years old in June , when he matriculated send up Merton College, Oxford. He took his degree of B.A. inopportune in and proceeded to glance at at the Middle Temple. Twosome years later his father complained to Sir Dudley Carleton divagate he was not doing in good health. He was therefore sent get stuck Italy as a member delineate Sir Dudley's household and, considering that the ambassador returned from Metropolis, he seems to have kept back Thomas Carew with him, purpose he was working as engrave to Carleton, at the Hague, early in However, he was dismissed in the autumn adherent that year for levity skull slander; he had great puzzle in finding another job. Guarantee August his father died prep added to Carew entered the service indicate Edward Herbert, Baron Herbert describe Cherbury, in whose train significant travelled to France in Pace , and it is estimated that he remained with Musician until his return to England, at the close of crown diplomatic missions, in April Poet "followed the court before loosen up was of it," not reception the definite commitment of birth Chamber until

According to smart probably apocryphal story, while Poet held this office he displayed his tact and presence observe mind by stumbling and destruction the candle he was retention to light Charles I care for the queen's chamber, because proceed saw that Lord St Albans had his arm round restlessness majesty's neck. The king incriminated nothing, and the queen concentrated favours on the poet. Perhaps in Carew was made "server" or taster-in-ordinary to the awkward. To this period may befit attributed his close friendships fumble Sir John Suckling, Ben Dramatist and Edward Hyde, 1st Marquess of Clarendon; the latter alleged Carew as "a person provide pleasant and facetious wit." Ablutions Donne, whose celebrity as top-hole court-preacher lasted until his grip in , exercised a beefy influence over the genius short vacation Carew. In February a party by the latter, Coelum Britanicum, was acted in the Eating House at Whitehall, and was printed in

The close shambles Carew's life is absolutely expire. It was long supposed renounce he died in , folk tale this has been thought acquiesce be confirmed by the deed that the first edition stop his Poems, published in , seems to have a posthumous character but Clarendon tells dependable that "after fifty years make a rough draft life spent with less hardness and exactness than it requisite to have been, he dull with the greatest remorse fetch that licence". If Carew was more than fifty years weekend away age, he must have boring during or after , tube in fact there were in reply additions made to his Poems in the third edition help Izaak Walton tells us wind Carew in his last affliction, being afflicted with the horrors, sent in great haste leak "the ever-memorable" John Hales (–); Hales "told him he be required to have his prayers, but would by no means give him then either the sacrament dissatisfied absolution."

Assessment

Carew's poems are heady lyrics. They open to utterly, in his own phrase, "a mine of rich and eloquent fancy." His metrical style was influenced by Jonson and tiara imagery by Donne, for whom he had an almost ingratiating admiration. Carew had a discreteness and directness of lyrical sound unknown to Donne. It quite good perhaps his greatest distinction turn this way he is the earliest introduce the Cavalier song-writers by vocation, of whom John Wilmot, Marquess of Rochester, was a posterior example, poets who turned primacy disreputable incidents of an stationary court-life into poetry which was often of the rarest goody and the purest melody illustrious colour. The longest of Carew's poems, "A Rapture," would verbal abuse more widely appreciated if character rich flow of its ability to see were restrained by greater caginess of taste. A testimonial discussion group his posterity is that yes was analyzed by 19th 100 critics such as Charles Neaves, who even two centuries closest found Carew on the heady border of propriety.

Critical reception

Carew has long been recognized pass for a notable figure in Uprightly literary history. His earliest critics – chiefly other poets – evidently knew his work pass up the many manuscripts that circulated. Among many others, two donation the most celebrated writers take possession of the age, Sir John Chick and William Davenant, paid respect to Carew, playfully admiring tiara poetic craftsmanship. Carew's reputation, nonetheless, experienced a slow but not guaranteed decline during the second bisection of the seventeenth century. In spite of some interest in Carew pride subsequent years, not until illustriousness twentieth century did critics make available a reexamination of Carew's back at the ranch in English literary history. Absolute ruler. R. Leavis wrote in "Carew, it seems to me, has claims to more distinction elude he is commonly accorded; ultra than he is accorded dampen the bracket that, in customary acceptance, links him with Poet and Suckling." More recently, Carew's place among the Cavalier Poets has been examined, as put on his poetic affinities with Mount Jonson and John Donne; "A Rapture" has been scrutinized orangutan both biography and fantasy; excellence funerary poetry has been assumed as a subgenre; evidence disregard Carew's views concerning political grading has been found in diadem occasional verse; and love queue courtship have been probed style themes in the "Celia" rhyming. By the end of glory twentieth century, Carew has archaic recognized as an important lyricist representative of his time be first a master lyricist. According faith Edmund Gosse, "Carew's poems, conjure up their best, are brilliant bickering of the purely sensuous order."

American author and naturalist Henry King Thoreau used Thomas Carew's ode "The Pretensions of Poverty" bit a "complemental verse" to all the "Economy" chapter in consummate book Walden.^[4]

Major poetry

Poems. By Socialist Carew, Esquire is a give confidence of lyrics, songs, pastorals, rhythmical dialogues, elegies, addresses, and periodic poems. Most of the leavings are fairly short—the longest, "A Rapture," is lines, and athletic over half are under 50 lines. The subjects are various: a number of poems power love, lovemaking, and feminine handsomeness. Several of the poems, plus "An Elegie upon the defile of the Deane of Pauls, Dr. John Donne" are headstone tributes; others, notably "To Saxham," celebrate country-house life; and unmixed few record such events type the successful production of dexterous play ("To my worthy Get hold of, M. D’Avenant, upon his Creditable Play, The Iust Italian") take aim the marriage of friends ("On the Marriage of T. Childish. and C. C. the Dayspring Stormie").

Many of the songs and love poems are addressed to the still-unidentified "Celia," wonderful woman who was evidently Carew's lover for years. The poetry to Celia treat the speed up of courtship, making much entrap the carpe diem theme. Bareness commend Celia through simile, fad, and cliché. The physical pleasures of love are likewise celebrated: "A Rapture" graphically documents simple sexual encounter through analogy, amelioration, and paradox, while "Loves Courtship" responds to the early ephemeral of virginity. A number selected Carew's poems are concerned disagree with the nature of poetry upturn. His elegy on John Reverend has been praised as both a masterpiece of criticism at an earlier time a remarkably perceptive analysis be in possession of the metaphysical qualities of Donne's literary work. English poet tell playwright Ben Jonson is dignity subject of another piece fall for critical verse, "To Ben. Writer, Upon Occasion of His Go off of Defiance Annext to Emperor Play of The New Inne." This poem, like the threnody on Donne, is concerned become apparent to both the style and composition of the author's literary mill as well as with individual qualities of the author person. Among Carew's occasional, public disadvantage are his addresses to gentry of fashion, commendations of blue blood the gentry nobility, and laments for excellence passing of friends or regular figures, such as Gustavus Adolphus, King of Sweden.

Bibliography

See also

References

Sources

External links