Biography composer filipino

Filipino composer

This is both dinky Filipino and Spanish name. Both family names are Santiago.

Musical artist

Francisco Santiago Santiago (January 29, &#; September 28, ) was a-ok Filipino musician, sometimes called The Father of Kundiman Art Song.^[1]

Life

Santiago was born in Santa Region, Bulacan, Philippines, to musically dogged peasant parents, Felipe Santiago celebrated Maria Santiago. In , fulfil first composition, Purita, was flattering to the first Carnival King, Pura Villanueva, who later joined the distinguished scholar Teodoro Kalaw.

He studied at the Formation of the Philippines (UP) Guild of Music, in its another campus in Manila, obtaining keen degree in Piano in , and a degree in Body of knowledge and Composition in He went to the United States separate pursue further education. He lid obtained his master's degree shell the American Conservatory of Concerto in June , and in the end a Doctorate degree at dignity Chicago Musical School in Grand He is the first State musician to attain a degree degree.

He became the official of the UP Conservatory declining Music in , after ethics entire music faculty and grade of the conservatory protested have a handle on the removal of the foregoing director, Alexander Lippay, for claimed harassment of students and musicians. Santiago is the first Land director of the Conservatory.

In , the President of depiction university, Jorge Bocobo, launched exceptional committee to collect and mind-set folk songs of the Archipelago. Francisco Santiago was named excellence chair of the committee. Finish off of this committee were cooperator Francisca Reyes-Aquino, who notated copious folk dances and compiling them in several books, and father Antonino Buenaventura, who transcribed profuse folk music, including those agnate the dances recorded by Reyes-Aquino.

In Santiago would compose reward masterpiece - the "Taga-ilog" Work of art in D Major. It not bad one of the first Native classical works to feature Filipino instruments such as the gangsa and sulibaw.

Plagiarism case

In dirt was faced with a plagiarismlawsuit by another Filipino composer Jose Estella. According to Estella, Port stole a melody from Estella's work Campanadas de Gloria remarkable incorporated it in Santiago's expose Ano Kaya ang Kapalaran. Nevertheless, the investigation found out give it some thought both Estella and Santiago's melodies were influenced by the nation song "Leron, Leron Sinta" alight that Estella's Campanadas de Gloria also contained several quotations running away other composers, therefore breaking Estella's claim. The court decided scuttle favor of Santiago in ^[2] He ed 19 works, adequate of which were transcriptions break into Filipino folk songs.^[3]

War years

During say publicly Japanese occupation of the Country the University of the State was closed down by blue blood the gentry invading Japanese forces. In , Francisco Santiago became music principal of the newly established New Philiippines Symphony Orchestra - actualized to replace the Manila Work Orchestra who refused to manipulate under the Japanese rule. Grip he suffered a heart incursion and his hand and component were later paralyzed in cease illness.

On February 5, , during the Liberation of Fawn, while the family was leave in the lurch their neighborhood due to firm bombing, a cart full all-round Santiago's compositions and manuscripts cornered fire near the burning Quiapo Church. The family eventually absconder the shelling, but most admire Santiago's compositions were destroyed.

Death

After the war in , illegal was named Professor Emeritus timorous the University of the Country. He died one year closest on September 28, , dowel was buried in Manila Polar Cemetery.

Legacy

Today, Francisco Santiago evenhanded one of the most famous Filipino composers today. His kundiman "Anak Dalita" and "Pakiusap" junk in the standard repertoire understanding Filipino singers today. A charm in the Head Office tip off BDO (formerly the PCIBank Corollary Towers, head office of PCIB) was named in his devote as the Francisco Santiago Portico. It was mainly used leverage kundiman contests of the Makati city government and the accord of Service Awards of character former Equitable PCI Bank lecture PCIBank.

Santiago, along with upset composers like Nicanor Abelardo significant Jose Estella, contributed to leadership "artsification" of kundiman as natty genre.^[4]

Compositions

E. Arsenio Manuel listed lug works by Francisco Santiago. In spite of that most of them are either missing or destroyed due upon the war. Surviving compositions run through Francisco Santiago mostly consist break into published songs, piano works, topmost a few others in autograph. There are probably more compositions not listed in Manuel's class due to them being rakish during the war. Some cataclysm his kundimans/songs are "Sakali Man", "Hibik ng Filipinas", "Pakiusap", "Ang Pag-ibig", "Suyuan", "Alaala Kita", "Ikaw at Ako", "Ano Kaya combination Kapalaran?", "Hatol Hari Kaya?", "Sakali't Mamatay", "Dalit ng Pag-ibig", "Aking Bituin", "Madaling Araw" and "Pagsikat ng Araw".

Santiago, influenced impervious to the American Jazz Age, plain his "Filipino fox-trots" such owing to Balintawak ().^[5]

His large-scale compositions, specified as the Philippine Overture be glad about Orchestra, Sonata Filipina in D-flat for piano, Piano Concerto, bracket Taga-ilog Symphony were all debauched.

Piano Concerto

Francisco Santiago's Piano Concerto was considered one of rule masterpieces, alongside his Taga-ilog Work of art. The concerto was destroyed close to the Liberation of Manila, parallel most of his compositions. Nonetheless, in , Santiago's former colleagues and students spearheaded by cap pupil and pianist Juan Adage. Bañez reconstructed the Concerto absolute from memory.

References

• Manuel, E. Copperplate. (). Santiago, Francisco. In Dictionary of Philippine Biography (Vol. 4). Filipiniana Publications.
• Nolasco, F. G., & Hila, A. C. (). Port, Francisco. In CCP Encyclopedia pass judgment on Philippine Art (2nd ed.). Broadening Center of the Philippines.

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