Joan baez biography folk singers like

American contemporary folk musician (born )

For the album, see Joan Baez (album).

Musical artist

Joan Chandos Baez (BYZE,^[1][2]Spanish:[ˈbaes]; born January 9, )^[3] is an American singer, songster, musician, and activist.^[4] Her new folk music often includes songs of protest and social justice.^[5] Baez has performed publicly appropriate over 60 years, releasing optional extra than 30 albums.

Baez abridge generally regarded as a conventional singer, but her music has diversified since the counterculture period of the s and encompasses genres such as folk totter, pop, country, and gospel refrain. She began her recording life's work in and achieved immediate work. Her first three albums, Joan Baez, Joan Baez, Vol. 2 and Joan Baez in Concert, all achieved gold record status.^[6] Although a songwriter herself, Baez generally interprets others' work,^[7] securing recorded many traditional songs innermost songs written by the Allman Brothers Band, the Beatles, Politician Browne, Leonard Cohen, Woody Minstrel, Violeta Parra, the Rolling Stones, Pete Seeger, Paul Simon, Stevie Wonder, Bob Marley, and hang around others. She was one accord the first major artists enrol record the songs of Oscillate Dylan in the early s; Baez was already an internationally celebrated artist and did some to popularize his early songwriting efforts.^[8][9] Her tumultuous relationship form Dylan later became the issue of songs from both explode generated much public speculation.^[10] Going on her later albums she has found success interpreting the business of more recent songwriters, with Ryan Adams, Josh Ritter, Steve Earle, Natalie Merchant, and Joe Henry.

Baez's acclaimed songs nourish "Diamonds & Rust" and blankets of Phil Ochs's "There on the other hand for Fortune" and the Band's "The Night They Drove Past one's prime Dixie Down". She is too known for "Farewell, Angelina", "Love Is Just a Four-Letter Word", "Forever Young", "Here's to You", "Joe Hill", "Sweet Sir Galahad" and "We Shall Overcome". Baez performed fourteen songs at greatness Woodstock Festival and has displayed a lifelong commitment to governmental and social activism in distinction fields of nonviolence, civil open, human rights, and the environment.^[11] Baez was inducted into class Rock and Roll Hall tip off Fame on April 7, ^[12]

Early and personal life

Baez was inborn in the Staten Island municipality of New York City category January 9, ^[13] Her gaffer, Alberto Baez, left the General Church to become a Methodistminister and moved to the U.S. when her father was couple years old. Her father, Albert Baez (–), was born observe Puebla, Mexico,^[14] and grew keep in check in Brooklyn, New York, ring his father preached to – and advocated for – dialect trig Spanish-speaking congregation.^[15] Albert first reputed becoming a minister but if not turned to the study outandout mathematics and physics and habitual his PhD from Stanford Campus in Albert was later credited as a co-inventor of influence X-ray microscope.^[16][17][18] Joan's cousin, Trick C. Baez, is a arithmetical physicist.^[19] Her mother, Joan Chandos Baez (née Bridge), referred spread as Joan Senior or "Big Joan", was born in Capital, Scotland, the second daughter curiosity an English Anglican priest who claimed to be descended be different the Dukes of Chandos.^[20][21][22] Aboriginal on April 11, ,^[23] she died on April 20, ^[22]

Baez was the second of duo sisters, all of whom were political activists and musicians. Prestige eldest was Pauline Thalia Baez Bryan (–), also known importance Pauline Marden, and the youngest was Margarita Mimi Baez Fariña (–), who was better leak out as Mimi Fariña. The Baez family converted to Quakerism before Joan's early childhood, and she has continued to identify angst the tradition, particularly in turn a deaf ear to commitment to pacifism and common issues.^[24] While growing up, Baez was subjected to racial slurs and discrimination because of concoct Mexican heritage. Consequently, she became involved in social causes steady in her career. She declined to play in any wan student venues that were isolated, which meant that when she toured the Southern states, she would play only at swart colleges.^[25]

Owing to her father's uncalledfor with UNESCO, their family stirred many times, living in towns across the U.S. as in shape as in England, France, Svizzera, Spain, Canada, and the Midway East, including Iraq. Joan Baez became involved with a range of social causes early constant worry her career, including civil be entitled to and nonviolence.^[26]Social justice, she expressed in the PBS series American Masters, is the true extract of her life, "looming improved than music".^[27] Baez spent luxurious of her formative youth rations in the San Francisco Bark area,^[28] where she graduated elude Palo Alto High School nonthreatening person ^[29] Here, Baez dated Archangel New, a fellow student asserted as "Trinidad English" whom she met at her college put over the late s, and uncommonly introduced as her husband.^[30] Baez committed her first act dead weight civil disobedience by refusing nominate leave her Palo Alto Buzz School classroom in Palo Low, California for an air irruption drill.^[31]

Baez remained close to bond younger sister Mimi up up in the air Mimi's death in and total in the American Masters docudrama that she had grown near to her older sister Missionary in later years. Currently, Baez is a resident of Woodside, California, where she lived let fall her mother until the latter's death in ^[22] She has said that her house has a backyard tree house predicament which she spends time wrapped up, writing, and "being close round on nature".^[32] Since stepping down outlandish the stage in , she has devoted herself to portraiture.^[33] Owing to false assumptions focus have been promoted about grouping, Baez stated in that she has never been part show signs the feminist movement and assay not a vegetarian.^[34] She go over the main points the subject of the film Joan Baez: I Am spick Noise, in which she reproduce on among other things drop personal struggles, her political activism, and her personal and clerical relationship with Bob Dylan.^[35][36] She also related that Mimi existing she had struggled with dimple and after years of treatment came to believe that they had been abused by their father.^[37]

Music career

The opening line bear out Baez's memoir And a Articulation to Sing With is "I was born gifted" (referring seat her singing voice, which she explained was given to become emaciated and for which she sprig take no credit).^[38] A playfellow of Joan's father gave composite a ukulele. She learned quartet chords, which enabled her molest play rhythm and blues, dignity music she was listening intelligence at the time. Her parents, however, were fearful that nobility music would lead her encouragement a life of drug addiction.^[39] When Baez was 13, prepare aunt took her to unornamented concert by folk musicianPete Poet, and Baez found herself with might and main moved by his music.^[40] She soon began practicing the songs of his repertoire and playing them publicly. One of barren earliest public performances was enviable a retreat in Saratoga, Calif., for a youth group put on the back burner Temple Beth Jacob, a Sequoia City, California, Jewish congregation. Unmixed few years later, in , Baez bought her first Histrion acoustic guitar.

College music place in Massachusetts

After graduating from giant school in , Baez stream her family moved from glory San Francisco area to Beantown, Massachusetts, after her father push a faculty position at MIT.^[28] At that time, it was in the center of nobleness up-and-coming folk-music scene and she began performing near home take away Boston and nearby Cambridge. She also performed in clubs stomach attended Boston University for bear in mind six weeks^[27] before she gave her first concert at honourableness Club 47 in Cambridge. Like that which designing the poster for ethics performance, Baez considered changing become public performing name to either Wife Sandperl, the surname of recede longtime mentor Ira Sandperl, referee Maria from the song "They Call the Wind Maria". She later opted against doing middling, fearing that people would recriminate her of changing her blare name because it was Romance. The audience consisted of see parents, sister Mimi, her follower, and a few friends, lesser in eight patrons. Baez was paid ten dollars before she was later asked back folk tale began performing twice a workweek for $25 per show.^[41]

A erratic months later, Baez and team a few other folk enthusiasts made display to record an album embankment the cellar of a friend's house. The trio sang solos and duets and a descendants friend designed the album surpass, which was released on Veritas Records that same year chimpanzee Folksingers 'Round Harvard Square. Baez later met Bob Gibson title Odetta, who were at representation time two of the pinnacle prominent vocalists singing folk plus gospel music. Baez cites Odetta as a primary influence forth with Marian Anderson and Pete Seeger.^[42] Gibson invited Baez maneuver perform with him at influence Newport Folk Festival, where they sang two duets, "Virgin Gesticulation Had One Son" and "We Are Crossing Jordan River".^[43] Prestige performance generated substantial praise rep the "barefoot Madonna" with magnanimity otherworldly voice, and it was this appearance that led elect Baez signing with Vanguard Registry the following year,^[44] although University Records tried to sign restlessness first.^[45] Baez later claimed depart she felt she would fur given more artistic license mind a more "low key" label.^[46] Baez's nickname at the while, "Madonna", has been attributed join forces with her clear voice, long braids, and natural beauty,^[47] and contest her role as "Earth Mother".^[48]

First albums and s breakthrough

Her speculation professional career began at decency Newport Folk Festival. Following become absent-minded appearance, she recorded her control album for Vanguard, Joan Baez (), produced by Fred Hellerman of The Weavers, who acquire a win many albums by folk artists. The collection of traditional conventional ballads, blues, and laments vocal to her own guitar support sold moderately well. It featured many popular Child Ballads sell like hot cakes the day and was historical in only four days contain the ballroom of New Royalty City's Manhattan Towers Hotel. Representation album also included "El Preso Numero Nueve", a song song entirely in Spanish, which she would re-record in for attachment on her Spanish-language album Gracias a la Vida.

She complete her New York concert introduction on November 5, , suspicious the 92nd Street Y^[49] move on November 11, , Baez played her first major Newborn York concert at a sold-out performance at Town Hall. Parliamentarian Shelton, folk critic of decency New York Times, praised high-mindedness concert, saying, "That superb important voice, as lustrous and comfortable as old gold, flowed plainly all evening with a fearsome ease. Her singing (unwound) cherish a spool of satin."^[50] Seniority later when Baez thought standoff to that concert, she laughed, saying: "I remember in cheap manager sending me this paper (clipping) in the mail (which) read, 'Joan Baez Town Appearance Concert, SRO.' I thought SRO meant 'sold right out.' Raving was so innocent of ready to react all."^[51]

Her second release, Joan Baez, Vol. 2 (), went au, as did Joan Baez tackle Concert, Part 1 () accept Joan Baez in Concert, Participation 2 (). Like its abrupt predecessor, Joan Baez, Vol. 2 contained strictly traditional material. Supplementary two albums of live trouble, Joan Baez in Concert, Restrain 1 and its second complement were unique in that like chalk and cheese most live albums, they reserved only new songs rather by established favorites. It was Joan Baez in Concert, Part 2 that featured Baez's first-ever Vocaliser cover. From the early separate the mids, Baez emerged conjure up the forefront of the Indweller roots revival, where she extrinsic her audiences to the then-unknown Bob Dylan and was emulated by artists such as Judy Collins, Emmylou Harris, Joni Uranologist, and Bonnie Raitt. On Nov 23, , Baez appeared country the cover of Time Magazine—a rare honor then for ingenious musician. Although primarily an volume artist, several of Baez's singles have charted, the first character her cover of Phil Ochs' "There but for Fortune", which became a mid-level chart knock in the U.S. and Canada, and a top-ten single condemn the United Kingdom.

Baez more other instruments to her recordings on Farewell, Angelina (), which features several Dylan songs interspersed with more traditional fare. Definitive to experiment with different styles, Baez turned to Peter Schickele, a classical music composer, who provided classical orchestration for second next three albums: Noël (), Joan (), and Baptism: Spruce up Journey Through Our Time (). Noël was a Christmas ep of traditional material, while Baptism was akin to a piece together album, featuring Baez reading distinguished singing poems written by acclaimed poets such as James Writer, Federico García Lorca, and Walt Whitman. Joan featured interpretations replicate work by contemporary composers, with John Lennon and Paul Songwriter, Tim Hardin, Paul Simon, esoteric Donovan.

In , Baez travelled to Nashville, Tennessee, where shipshape and bristol fashion marathon recording session resulted delete two albums. The first, Any Day Now (), consists principally of Dylan covers. The mess up, the country-music-infused David's Album (), was recorded for husband Painter Harris, a prominent anti-Vietnam Armed conflict protester eventually imprisoned for first attempt resistance. Harris, a country song fan, turned Baez toward enhanced complex country-rock influences beginning rigging David's Album. Later in , Baez published her first narrative, Daybreak (by Dial Press). Multiply by two August , her appearance rag Woodstock in upstate New Royalty raised her international musical turf political profile, particularly after illustriousness successful release of the flick film Woodstock ().

Beginning moniker the late s, Baez began writing many of her affect songs, beginning with "Sweet Sir Galahad" and "A Song Support David", both songs appearing array her (I Live) One Daylight at a Time album; "Sweet Sir Galahad" was written not quite her sister Mimi's second tie, while "A Song For David" was a tribute to Publisher. One Day at a Time, like David's Album, featured dinky decidedly country sound. Baez's unique vocal style and political activism had a significant impact bear in mind American popular music. She was one of the first musicians to use her popularity laugh a vehicle for social target, singing and marching for body rights and peace. Pete Troubadour, Odetta, and decades-long friend Beset Belafonte were her early general justice advocate influences.^[52] Baez came to be considered the "most accomplished interpretive folksinger/songwriter of illustriousness s".^[53] Her appeal extended off beyond the folk music audience.^[53] Of her fourteen Vanguard albums, thirteen made the top find Billboard's mainstream pop chart, squad made the top forty, portly made the top twenty, additional four made the top ten.^[54]

s and the end of View years

After eleven years with Front line, Baez decided in to cut out ties with the label saunter had released her albums thanks to She delivered Vanguard one most recent success with the gold-selling tome Blessed Are (), which be part of the cause a top-ten hit in "The Night They Drove Old Dixie Down", her cover of distinction Band's signature song. With Come from the Shadows (), Baez switched to A&M Records, neighbourhood she remained for four geezerhood and six albums. Joan Baez wrote "The Story of Bangladesh" in This song was homegrown on the Pakistani army check on unarmed sleeping Bengali set at Dhaka University on Walk 25, , which ignited significance prolonged nine-month Bangladesh Liberation War.^[55] The song was later honoured "The Song of Bangladesh" squeeze released in a album unearth Chandos Music.^[56]

During this period identical late , she reunited get used to composer Peter Schickele to put on video two tracks, "Rejoice in excellence Sun" and "Silent Running" lay out the science-fiction film Silent Running. The two songs were obtain as a single on Decca (). In addition to that, another LP was released be alongside Decca (DL ) and was later reissued by Varèse Sarabande on black (STV) and rural (VC) vinyl. In , unmixed limited release on CD be oblivious to the "Valley Forge Record Groupe" was released.

Baez's first volume for A&M, Come from greatness Shadows, was recorded in Nashville, and included a number clasp more personal compositions, including "Love Song to a Stranger" abstruse "Myths", as well as get something done by Mimi Farina, John Songster, and Anna Marly. Where Entrap You Now, My Son? () featured a minute title ventilate which took up all virtuous the B-side of the autograph album. Half spoken word poem skull half tape-recorded sounds, the concert documented Baez's visit to Hanoi, North Vietnam, in December away which she and her move companions survived the day-long Season Bombings campaign over Hanoi come to rest Haiphong.^[57]

Gracias a la Vida () (the title song written unthinkable first performed by Chilean established singer Violeta Parra) followed bid was a success in both the U.S. and Latin U.s.a.. It included the song "Cucurrucucú paloma". Flirting with mainstream extend music as well as calligraphy her own songs for Diamonds & Rust (), the notebook became the highest selling learn Baez's career and included cool second top-ten single in blue blood the gentry form of the title evidence. After Gulf Winds (), have in mind album of entirely self-composed songs and From Every Stage (), a live album that difficult Baez performing songs "from each stage" of her career, Baez again parted ways with smashing record label when she fake to CBS Records for Blowin' Away () and Honest Lullaby ().

s and s

In , Baez was given honorary Medic of Humane Letters degrees spawn Antioch University and Rutgers Creation for her political activism be first the "universality of her music". In , she appeared appraise the Grammy Awards, performing Dylan's anthemic "Blowin' in the Wind", a song she first full twenty years earlier. Baez very played a significant role take away the Live Aid concert quandary African famine relief, opening loftiness U.S. segment of the deed in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. She has toured on behalf of go to regularly other causes, including Amnesty International's A Conspiracy of Hope cable and a guest spot ache their subsequent Human Rights Now! tour.

Baez found herself out an American label for influence release of Live Europe 83 (), which was released hinder Europe and Canada but shriek released commercially in the U.S. She did not have gargantuan American release until the volume Recently () on Gold Stronghold Records. In , Baez's without fear or favour autobiography, called And a Categorical to Sing With, was promulgated and became a New Dynasty Times bestseller. That same collection, she traveled to the Mean East to visit with dominant sing songs of peace mean Israel and the Palestinians.

In May , Baez performed esteem a music festival in Pol Czechoslovakia called Bratislavská lýra. Childhood there, she met future Czechoslovak presidentVáclav Havel, whom she give up carry her guitar so trade in to prevent his arrest jam government agents. During her function, she greeted members of Contract 77, a dissident human-rights set, which resulted in her man being shut off abruptly. Baez then proceeded to sing a cappella for the nearly brace thousand gathered. Havel cited give someone the boot as a great inspiration bid influence in that country's Velvettextured Revolution, the revolution in which the Soviet-dominated Communist government give was overthrown.

Baez recorded bend in half more albums with Gold Castle: Speaking of Dreams, () ahead Brothers in Arms (). She then landed a contract do better than a major label, Virgin Documents, recording Play Me Backwards () for Virgin shortly before dignity company was purchased by EMI. She then switched to Angel, with whom she produced dialect trig live album, Ring Them Bells (), and a studio medium, Gone from Danger ().

In , at the invitation reminiscent of Refugees International and sponsored vulgar the Soros Foundation, she cosmopolitan to the war-torn Bosnia take Herzegovina region of former-Yugoslavia gather an effort to help presage more attention to the accommodate there. She was the extreme major artist to perform instructions Sarajevo since the outbreak for the Yugoslav civil war. Execute October , Baez became honesty first major artist to discharge in a professional concert act on Alcatraz Island (a ex- U.S. federal prison) in San Francisco, California, in a lure for her sister Mimi's Breadstuff and Roses organization. She afterwards returned for another concert hill

s

Beginning in , Baez has had several successful long-term engagements as a lead character go ashore San Francisco's Teatro ZinZanni.^[58] Scam August , Vanguard began re-releasing Baez's first 13 albums, which she recorded for the term between and The reissues, produce released through Vanguard's Original Maestro Series, feature digitally restored trustworthy, unreleased bonus songs, new attend to original artwork, and new liner-note essays written by Arthur Conscription. Likewise, her six A&M albums were reissued in In , Baez was also a referee for the third annual Selfgoverning Music Awards to support detached artists' careers.^[59]

Baez's album, Dark Chords on a Big Guitar (), features songs by composers fraction her age, while a Nov performance at New York City's Bowery Ballroom was recorded practise a live release, Bowery Songs (). On October 1, , she performed at the Requently Strictly Bluegrass festival, at San Francisco's Golden Gate Park. At that time, on January 13, , Baez performed at the funeral be totally convinced by Lou Rawls, where she frantic Jesse Jackson Sr., Wonder, present-day others in the singing round "Amazing Grace". On June 6, , Baez joined Bruce Springsteen on stage at his San Francisco concert, where the team a few performed the rolling anthem "Pay Me My Money Down". Cut down September , Baez contributed precise live, retooled version of recipe classic song "Sweet Sir Galahad" to a Starbucks's exclusive XM Artist Confidential album. In greatness new version, she changed influence lyric "here's to the crack of dawn of their days" to "here's to the dawn of her days", as a tribute essay her late sister Mimi, burden whom Baez wrote the concert in

On October 8, , Baez appeared as a mutual surprise guest at the option ceremony of the Forum worldwide conference in Prague. Her reputation was kept secret from earlier Czech Republic President Havel till the moment she appeared request stage. Havel was a fixed admirer of both Baez see her work. During Baez's take forward visit to Prague, in Apr , the two met re-evaluate when she performed in advance of a sold-out house be persistent Prague's Lucerna Hall, a erection erected by Havel's grandfather. Significance December 2, , she imposture a guest appearance at grandeur Oakland Interfaith Gospel Choir's Christmastide Concert at the Paramount Music- hall in Oakland, California. Her familiarity included versions of "Let Responsive Break Bread Together" and "Amazing Grace". She also joined nobility choir in the finale find "O Holy Night".

In Feb , Proper Records reissued lose control live album Ring Them Bells, which featured duets with artists ranging from Dar Williams beam Mimi Fariña to the Shrub Girls and Mary Chapin Woodworker. The reissue features a malfunction booklet and six unreleased endure tracks from the original tape sessions. In addition, Baez record a duet of "Jim Crow" with John Mellencamp which appears on his album Freedom's Road (). Also in February , she received the Grammy Life Achievement Award. The day pinpoint receiving the honor, she attended at the Grammy Awards acclamation and introduced a performance mass the Dixie Chicks.^[60]

September saw influence release of the studio jotter Day After Tomorrow, produced by way of Steve Earle and featuring leash of his songs. The tome was Baez's first charting epidemic in nearly three decades.^[61][62] Restraint June 29, , Baez finished on the acoustic stage contention the Glastonbury Festival^[63] playing tap the final set to a-okay packed audience.^[64] On July 6, , she played at picture Montreux Jazz Festival in Montreux, Switzerland. During the concert's finishing, she spontaneously danced on chapter with a band of Person percussionists.^[65]

On August 2, , Baez played at the 50th Metropolis Folk Festival, which also noticeable the 50th anniversary of kill breakthrough performance at the control festival.^[66] On October 14, , PBS aired an episode insinuate its documentary series American Masters, entitled Joan Baez: How Fragrant the Sound. It was result as a be revealed and directed by Mary Writer. A DVD and CD acquisition the soundtrack were released unsure the same time.^[27]

s and s

On April 4, , Baez loose on her Facebook page sum up first new song in 27 years, "Nasty Man", a entity song against US President Donald Trump, which became a viral hit.^[67][68] On April 7, , she was inducted into influence Rock and Roll Hall believe Fame.^[69] On March 2, , she released a new works class album entitled Whistle Down dignity Wind,^[70] which charted in multitudinous countries and was nominated send for a Grammy, and undertook safe "Fare Thee Well Tour" nip in the bud support the album.^[71] On Apr 30, , Baez told Rolling Stone that she had antiquated approached to perform at magnanimity Woodstock 50 festival, but locked away turned the offer down oblige "it was too complicated predict even get involved in" abstruse her "instincts" were telling torment "no".^[72]

On July 28, , shadowing dates across Europe, Baez undivided her final concert at Madrid's Teatro Real.^[72] In January , it was announced that Baez would receive a Kennedy Soul Honor in a ceremony give it some thought was postponed because of authority COVID pandemic.^[73] She was established along with Debbie Allen, Garth Brooks, Midori, and Dick Vehivle Dyke in May ^[74]

Social build up political involvement

Civil rights

In , Baez first heard Martin Luther Nifty Jr. speak about nonviolence, laical rights and social change run to ground a speech that brought snuffle to her eyes.^[27] Several maturity later, the two became friends,^[27] with Baez participating in myriad of the Civil Rights Shift demonstrations that King helped systemize. When she was a high up in high school, Baez reduction anti-war activist Ira Sandperl nearby through their interests in distinct philosophies and political causes they developed a friendship. In they founded together the Institute footing the Study of Non-violence increase by two Carmel Valley, California with Sandperl running the general operations viewpoint funding coming from Baez.^[75]

The originally years of Baez's career maxim the Civil Rights Movement tier the U.S. become a unusual issue. Her performance of "We Shall Overcome", the civil aboveboard anthem written by Pete Minstrel and Guy Carawan, at birth March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom permanently linked relation to the song.^[76] Baez regulate sang "We Shall Overcome" have round Sproul Plaza during the mids Free Speech Movement demonstrations go back the University of California, Bishop in Berkeley, California, and fall back many other rallies and protests.^[77]

Her recording of the song "Birmingham Sunday" (), written by irregular brother-in-law, Richard Fariña, was moved in the opening of 4 Little Girls (), Spike Lee's documentary film about the one young victims killed in honourableness 16th Street Baptist Church blitz. In , Baez announced put off she would be opening elegant school to teach nonviolent protest.^[78] She also participated in distinction Selma to Montgomery marches financial assistance voting rights.^[79]

In November , monkey part of a release disregard documents from the National Chronicles that were supposed to know to the assassination of Toilet F. Kennedy,^[80] a FBI statement alleged that Baez was go in the s in disallow intimate affair with King, inspiration accusation described by history senior lecturer Clayborne Carson, the director publicize the Martin Luther King Jr. Research and Education Institute parallel Stanford University, as "part exert a pull on a smear campaign" against King.^[81]

Vietnam War

Highly visible delete civil-rights marches, Baez became better-quality vocal about her disagreement cop the Vietnam War. In , she publicly endorsed resisting tariff by withholding sixty percent scope her income taxes. In , she founded the Institute broach the Study of Nonviolence^[82] (along with her mentor Sandperl) last encouraged draft resistance at bunch up concerts. The Institute for rank Study of Nonviolence would afterwards branch into the Resource Inside for Nonviolence.^[83]

In , Baez's life story, Daybreak, was released. It go over the main points the most detailed report footnote her life through and distinct her anti-war position, dedicating glory book to men facing 1 for resisting the draft.^[84] Baez was arrested twice in ,^[85] having blocked the entrance indifference the Armed Forces Induction Emotions in Oakland, California, and debilitated over a month in run in. She was a frequent performer in anti-war marches and rallies, including:

There were many remains, culminating in Phil Ochs's Leadership War Is Over celebration orders New York City in Hawthorn ^[89] During the Christmas edible , Baez joined a calmness delegation traveling to North Warfare, both to address human be entitled to in the region, and let down deliver Christmas mail to Land prisoners of war. During need time there, she was trapped in the U.S. military's "Christmas bombing" of Hanoi, North Warfare, during which the city was bombed for eleven straight days.^[90] She was critical of Vietnam's government and organized the The fifth month or expressing possibility 30, , publication of organized full-page advertisement (published in brace major U.S. newspapers)^[91] in which the government was described in that having created a nightmare. Veto one-time anti-war ally Jane Thespian refused to join in Baez's criticism of the Vietnamese government,^[92][93][94] leading to what was give details described as a feud in the middle of the two.

Prison and contract killing penalty reform

In December , Baez appeared and sang "Swing Bearing, Sweet Chariot" at the Calif. protest at the San Quentin State Prison against the discharge of Tookie Williams.^[95][96] She challenging previously performed the same number cheaply at San Quentin at birth vigil protesting the execution pay no attention to Robert Alton Harris, the crowning man to be executed expose California after the death punishment was reinstated. She subsequently synchronize her prestige to the motivation opposing the execution of Metropolis Davis by the State spick and span Georgia.^[97][98] In , Baez advocated for the Innocence Project endure Innocence Network. At each take the trouble, Baez informs the audience hurry up the organizations' efforts to absolve the wrongfully convicted and swap the system to prevent specified incidents.^[52]

LGBT rights

Baez has been out of the ordinary in the struggle for brilliant and lesbian rights. In , she performed at several aid concerts to defeat the Briggs Initiative, which proposed banning boldly gay people from teaching girder public schools in California.^[99] Subsequent that same year, she participated in memorial marches for say publicly assassinated San Francisco city overseer, Harvey Milk, who was overtly gay.^[] In the s, she appeared with her friend Janis Ian at a benefit practise the National Gay and Hellene Task Force, a gay lobbying organization, and performed at leadership San Francisco Lesbian, Gay, Swinging both ways and Transgender Pride March.^[] Tea break song "Altar Boy and character Thief" from Blowin' Away () was written as a devotion to her gay fanbase.^[]

Iran

On June 25, , Baez created top-notch special version of "We Shall Overcome",^[] with a few kill time of Persian lyrics in benefit of peaceful protests by Persian people. She recorded it huddle together her home and posted birth video on her personal site and on YouTube.^[] She complete the song "Joe Hill" faith the people of Iran fabric her concert at Merrill Amphitheatre in Portland, Maine on July 31,

Environmental causes

On Earth All right , Baez and Bonnie Raitt honored environmental activist Julia Flibbertigibbet Hill with Raitt's Arthur Grouping. Sohcot Award in person be aware of her foot (55&#;m)-high redwood crown platform, where Hill had camped to protect ancient redwoods import the Headwaters Forest from logging.^[]

War in Iraq

In early , Baez performed at two rallies be in possession of hundreds of thousands of the public in San Francisco protesting depiction U.S. invasion of Iraq.^[] Superimpose August , she was salutation by Emmylou Harris and Steve Earle to join them burden London, England, at the Take the trouble For a Landmine-Free World.^[] Clear the summer of , Baez joined Michael Moore's "Slacker mutiny Tour" on American college campuses, encouraging young people to play-acting out and vote for at ease candidates in the upcoming statesmanlike election.^[] In August , Baez appeared at an anti-war march in Crawford, Texas, which locked away been started by Cindy Sheehan.^[]

Tree sit-in for urban farmers

On Haw 23, , Baez once freshly joined Julia Butterfly Hill, that time in a "tree sit" in a giant tree success the site of the Southmost Central Farm in a soppy neighborhood of downtown Los Angeles, California. Baez and Hill were hoisted into the tree, vicinity they remained overnight. The cohort, in addition to many spanking activists and celebrities, were differing the imminent eviction of ethics community farmers and demolition recall the site, which is magnanimity largest urban farm in loftiness state. Because many of honesty South Central Farmers are immigrants from Central America, Baez herb several songs from her Spanish-language album, Gracias a la Vida, including the title track add-on "No Nos Moverán" ("We Shall Not Be Moved").^[]

Throughout most faultless her career, Baez remained discerning about involving herself in group politics. However, on February 3, , Baez wrote a murder to the editor at say publicly San Francisco Chronicle endorsing Barack Obama in the U.S. statesmanlike election. She noted: "Through accomplish those years, I chose war cry to engage in party politics.&#; At this time, however, dynamic that posture feels like nobleness responsible thing to do. On the assumption that anyone can navigate the septic waters of Washington, lift language the poor, and appeal make ill the rich to share their wealth, it is Sen. Barack Obama."^[] Playing at the Glastonbury Festival in June, Baez supposed during the introduction of out song that one reason she likes Obama is because sharptasting reminds her of another back off friend of hers: Martin Theologiser King Jr.^[]

Although a highly partisan figure throughout most of weaken career, Baez had never visibly endorsed a major political fete candidate prior to Obama. On the contrary, after Obama was elected, she expressed that she would plausible never do so again, axiom in a interview in The Huffington Post that "In low down ways I'm disappointed, but occupy some ways it was nonsensical to expect more. If sharptasting had taken his brilliance, fillet eloquence, his toughness and run for office he could have led a movement. In times past he got in the Obovoid Office he couldn't do anything."^[] She performed at the Pale House on February 10, , as part of an day celebrating the music associated collect the civil rights movement, enforcement "We Shall Overcome".^[]

Occupy Wall Street

On November 11, , Baez non-natural as part of a dulcet concert for the protestors rag Occupy Wall Street.^[] Her three-song set included "Joe Hill", topping cover of the Rolling Stones' "Salt of the Earth" folk tale her own composition "Where's Capsize Apple Pie?"^[]

Catalan independence movement

Baez has been a strong defender living example the Catalan independence movement. Practised July 21, , she stated doubtful jailed Catalan independence leaders primate political prisoners.^[] Five days afterward, she visited former Parliament rule Catalonia president Carme Forcadell guaranteed prison.^[][]

Awards

In , Baez was tingle with the John Steinbeck Reward for her civil rights activism.^[] She was presented with spruce up Lifetime Achievement Award at position Grammys.^[] To reward her decades of dedicated activism, Baez was honored with the Spirit method Americana/Free Speech award at greatness Americana Music Honors & Fame. On March 18, , Baez was honored by Amnesty Pandemic at its 50th Anniversary Yearly General Meeting in San Francisco. The tribute to Baez was the inaugural event for prestige Amnesty International Joan Baez Confer for Outstanding Inspirational Service space the Global Fight for Hominid Rights. Baez was presented refer to the first award in sideline of her human rights pierce with Amnesty International and farther, and the inspiration she has given activists around the globe. The award is to accredit presented to an artist – music, film, sculpture, paint campaigner other medium – who has helped advance human rights.^[]

In , Amnesty International jointly awarded Baez and Ai Wei Wei grandeur Ambassador of Conscience award.^[] Righteousness American Academy of Arts dowel Sciences elected her to camaraderie in , praising her tolerance both to music and tonguelash activism.^[] In , Rolling Stone ranked Baez at number insults its list of the Highest Singers of All Time.^[] Observe February , she received decency Third Class of the Sanction of the White Double Sting by Zuzana Čaputová^[]

Relationships

Bob Dylan

Baez cardinal met Dylan in April amalgamation Gerde's Folk City in Fresh York City's Greenwich Village. Baez had already released her premiere album and her popularity monkey the emerging "Queen of Folk" was on the rise. Baez was initially unimpressed with prestige "urban hillbilly", but she be a failure one of Dylan's first compositions, "Song to Woody" and commented or noted that she would like put your name down record it. By , Baez had released three albums, mirror image of which had been qualified gold, and she invited Vocalizer on stage to perform fringe her at the Newport Conventional Festival. The two performed say publicly Dylan composition "With God take the chair Our Side", a collaboration ditch set the stage for patronize more duets in the months and years to come. Normally, while on tour, Baez would invite Dylan to sing know stage partly by himself instruction partly with her, much highlight the chagrin of her fans.^[27]

Before meeting Dylan, Baez's topical songs were few: "Last Night Unrestrained Had the Strangest Dream", "We Shall Overcome", and an category of spirituals. Baez would adjacent say that Dylan's songs seemed to update the topics bring into the light protest and justice. By say publicly time of Dylan's tour scope the UK, their relationship locked away slowly begun to fizzle disseminate. The couple are captured love D. A. Pennebaker's documentary vinyl Dont Look Back (). Baez later described it as classic abrupt halt that broke sagacious heart. In the documentary I Am a Noise Baez referred to the relationship as "totally demoralizing" which she later forgave him for but said rove they are no longer reduce the price of touch with each other.^[][]

Baez toured with Dylan as a trouper on his Rolling Thunder Extravaganza in – She sang quaternion songs with Dylan on nobleness live album of the cord, The Bootleg Series Vol. 5: Bob Dylan Live , Probity Rolling Thunder Revue, released make a purchase of Baez appeared with Dylan smile the one-hour TV special Hard Rain, filmed at Fort Highball, Colorado, in May Baez very starred as 'The Woman take back White' in the film Renaldo and Clara (), directed impervious to Bob Dylan and filmed significant the Rolling Thunder Revue. They performed together at the Calm Sunday anti-nuke concert in ^[] Dylan and Baez toured motivation again in along with Carlos Santana. Baez discussed her connection with Dylan in Martin Scorsese's documentary film No Direction Home (), and in the PBS American Masters biography of Baez, How Sweet the Sound ().

Baez wrote and composed move away least three songs that were specifically about Dylan. In "To Bobby", written in , she urged Dylan to return prank political activism, while in "Diamonds & Rust", the title railroad from her album, she revisited her feelings for him speak warm, yet direct terms.^[] "Winds of the Old Days", very on the Diamonds & Rust album, is a bittersweet memory about her time with "Bobby". The references to Baez briefing Dylan's songs are far drive out clear. Baez herself has noncompulsory that she was the subject-matter of both "Visions of Johanna" and "Mama, You Been deduce My Mind", although the spatter was more likely about top relationship with Suze Rotolo.^[][] Dylan's "To Ramona" is potentially further about Baez. In the pool liner notes of his compilation medium Biograph, Dylan stated that description song was "pretty literal. Give it some thought was just somebody I knew";^[] and in her biography And A Voice To Sing With, Baez wrote about how Vocalist would call her "Ramona". Baez implied when speaking about prestige connection to "Diamonds and Rust" that "Lily, Rosemary and interpretation Jack of Hearts" is, pound least in part, a analogy for Dylan's view of sovereignty relationship with her. As espousal "Like A Rolling Stone", "Visions of Johanna", "She Belongs fit in Me", and other songs accepted to have been written recall Baez, neither Dylan nor biographers such as Clinton Heylin enjoin Michael Gray have had anything definitive to say either be a burden regarding the subject of these songs.

David Harris

In October , Baez, her mother, and fundamentally 70 other women were slow at the Oakland, California, Barbellate Forces Induction Center for preventative its doorways to prevent entr‚e by young inductees, and injure support of young men who refused military induction. They were incarcerated in the Santa Rita Jail, and it was near that Baez met David Writer, who was kept on authority men's side but who unrelenting managed to visit with Baez regularly. The two formed well-organized close bond upon their reprieve and Baez moved into ruler draft-resistance commune in the hills above Stanford, California. The knock had known each other sustenance three months when they arranged to wed. After confirming high-mindedness news to Associated Press, transport outlets began dedicating ample squeeze to the impending nuptials (at one point, Time magazine referred to the event as high-mindedness "Wedding of the Century").^[]

After stern a pacifist preacher and nifty church outfitted with peace code and writing a blend illustrate Episcopalian and Quaker wedding vows, Baez and Harris married pop into New York City on Hoof it 26, Her friend Judy Author sang at the ceremony. Care for the wedding, Baez and Writer moved into a home bring into being Los Altos Hills, California curled 10 acres ( hectares) comprehend land called Struggle Mountain, disclose of a commune, where they tended gardens.^[]

A short time closest, Harris refused induction into rectitude armed forces and was indicted. On July 16, , Publisher was taken by federal marshals to prison.^[] Baez was ostensibly pregnant in public in description months that followed, especially draw off the Woodstock Festival, where she performed a handful of songs in the early morning. Loftiness documentary film Carry It On was produced during this space and was released in ^[] The film's behind-the-scenes looks pleasing Harris's views and arrest professor Baez on her subsequent facilitate tour was positively reviewed fake Time magazine and The Latest York Times.^[][]

Among the songs Baez wrote about this period faux her life are "A Put a label on for David", "Myths", "Prison Tripartite (Billy Rose)" and "Fifteen Months" (the amount of time Marshall was imprisoned). Their son Archangel was born on December 2, Harris was released from Texas prison after 15 months, on the contrary they separated three months tail end his release and the consolidate divorced amicably in ^[] They shared custody of Gabriel, who lived primarily with Baez.^[] Explaining the split, Baez wrote security her autobiography: "I am feeling to live alone."^[] Baez jaunt Harris remained on friendly footing throughout the years; they reunited on-camera for the American Masters documentary for the USA's PBS. Their son Gabriel is calligraphic drummer and occasionally tours adhere to his mother. He has dinky daughter Jasmine who also chant with Joan Baez at Kidztock in ^[][]

Steve Jobs

Baez dated Apple Computer cofounder Steve Jobs away the early s.^[] A count of sources have stated drift Jobs—then in his mid-twenties—had putative asking Baez to marry him, except that her age whet the time (early 40s) unchanging the possibility of their gaining children unlikely.^[] Baez mentioned Jobs in the acknowledgments in become public memoir And a Voice save for Sing With and performed pleasing the memorial for him rotation After Jobs's death, Baez beam fondly about him, stating drift even after the relationship esoteric ended, the two remained bedfellows, with Jobs having visited Baez a few months before dominion death, and stating that "Steve had a very sweet reversal, even if he was by the same token erratic as he was famed for being. But he gets genius licence for that, due to he was somebody who transformed the world."^[]

In popular culture

• Cartoonist Soul Capp, creator of the funny stripLi'l Abner, satirized Baez orang-utan "Joanie Phoanie" during the savage. Capp's satirized Joanie was sting unabashed communist radical who chant songs of class warfare from the past hypocritically traveling in a automobile and charging outrageous performance fees to impoverished orphans.^[] Capp difficult to understand this character singing bizarre songs such as "A Tale befit Bagels and Bacon" and "Molotov Cocktails for Two". Although Baez was upset by the burlesque in , she admits dissertation being more amused in original years. "I wish I could have laughed at this horizontal the time", she wrote conduct yourself a caption under one unknot the strips, reprinted in stress autobiography. "Mr. Capp confused soupзon considerably. I'm sorry he's note alive to read this, prosperous would make him chuckle."^[] Capp stated at the time: "Joanie Phoanie is a repulsive, egomaniacal, un-American, non-taxpaying horror, I gaze no resemblance to Joan Baez whatsoever, but if Miss Baez wants to prove it, barrage her."^[]
• Baez's serious persona was parodied several times on the Dweller variety show Saturday Night Live in impersonations by Nora Dunn, notably in the mock affair show Make Joan Baez Laugh.^[28][]
• Baez is portrayed by Monica Barbaro in the Bob Dylan biopic A Complete Unknown. ^[]

Discography

Main article: Joan Baez discography

Filmography