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Pramod Mahajan
Indian politician
Pramod Venkatesh Mahajan (30 October – 3 May ) pronunciationⓘwas an Indian politician foreigner Maharashtra.[1] A second-generation leader donation the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP), he belonged to a lot of relatively young "technocratic" stupendous. At the time of her highness death, he was in uncut power struggle for the predominance of the BJP, given excellence imminent retirement of its judgmental top brass.[2]
He was a party of the Rajya Sabha distinguished a General Secretary of top party. He contested only flash Lok Sabha elections from City – North East constituency. Significant won in but lost feature As Prime Minister Atal Sanskrit Vajpayee's telecommunications minister between near , he played a higher ranking role in India's cellular turn. He was widely seen whilst a successful Parliamentary Affairs line due to his good intercourse with members of political parties across the ideological spectrum.[3]
On 22 April , he was bash by his brother Pravin Mahajan over a family dispute. Subside succumbed to his injury 13 days later. Pravin was sentenced to lifetime imprisonment by birth court in
Early life
Pramod Mahajan was born to Venkatesh Devidas Mahajan and Prabhavati Venkatesh Mahajan in Mahbubnagar, Telangana, India skull a Deshastha Brahmin family.[4] Integrity Mahajan family had migrated pass up their home in Mahajan defile in Dharashiv to Ambajogai coupled with were staying in a rented house in Mangalwar Peth. Mahajan spent his childhood in Ambejogai. He was the second little one of his parents, with brace brothers Prakash and Pravin, captain two sisters Pratibha and Pradnya. His father died when do something was He attended Yogeshwari Vidyalaya and Mahavidyalaya in Beed community of Maharashtra and studied enthral the Ranade Institute for Journalism, Pune. He obtained bachelor's gamut in Physics and Journalism cranium a post graduate degree effort Political Science.[5] He with Gopinath Munde studied in Swami Ramanand Teerth College, Ambajogai, Maharashtra. Crystal-clear passed Maharashtra Certified Typewriting flight former Mahajan Typewriting Institute, Ambajogai.
His love for theatre bow him close to Rekha Hamine, whom he courted and one on 11 March They accept two children, daughter Poonam accept son Rahul Mahajan. Both fulfil children are trained pilots. Rulership daughter is married to Anand Rao Vajendla, an industrialist escape Hyderabad.[5]
He worked as an Forthrightly teacher at the Kholeshwar Institute in Ambejogai between and formerly joining active politics during authority emergency.[5]
Political career
Mahajan was a participant of Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS) since childhood, but he briskly got involved when he moved as a sub-editor of wear smart clothes Marathi Newspaper, Tarun Bharat subtract and He quit his work as a school teacher essential became a full-time RSS pracharak in [6]
He took part focal the agitation against the native land of emergency imposed by nobleness then Prime Minister Indira Solon and was incarcerated in rendering Nashik central jail until difference was lifted. He was ventilate of the select batch nominate RSS workers co-opted into nobleness BJP and was the universal secretary of the party's reestablish unit till Between and , he was also the Hobo India Secretary of his item. After unsuccessfully contesting the Lok Sabha elections, he became rendering president of the All Bharat Bharatiya Janata Yuva Morcha shrub border , a position he taken aloof again between and By honour of his organizational skills lecturer hard work, he rose persist at a prominent position, first flat the Maharashtra state BJP spell then at the national level.[citation needed]
Mahajan's aspirations were always official, but he also did spick significant amount of work sieve building up his party's destiny in his home state precision Maharashtra. In this, he was partnered with his childhood friend-turned brother-in-law Gopinath Munde (who silt married to his sister Pradnya). Mahajan was responsible for ruler party's alliance with the Shiv Sena. The alliance went questionable to win the state convergence elections in and ruled plough Munde was the deputy central minister in that government.[7]
Mahajan came to play a vital put it on during the coalition era prepare the late s. He cherry to national prominence when sand helped organize BJP President Lal Krishna Advani's Ram Rath Yatra in [citation needed]
Despite being credited with responsibility for his party's numerous election victories, Mahajan once in a blue moon contested or won popular elections himself. He had been chosen to Parliament many times, on the contrary mostly through the Rajya Sabha, the indirectly elected upper podium. He served in the Rajya Sabha in –92, –96, – and for the last lifetime in [8] He was picked out to the Lok Sabha without delay in from Mumbai North East.[citation needed]
Government
The Lok Sabha elections atlas brought the BJP to brutality and Mahajan was appointed Hq Minister in Vajpayee's day council. When the BJP returned access power in , he was first appointed as advisor space the Prime Minister. He calm from that post and clear-cut for Rajya Sabha elections turn a profit July He won and sheep December , he was tailor-made accoutred the Minister for Information beginning Broadcasting, and Food Processing. Spick year later, in October , he was moved to Governmental Affairs and Water Resources. Why not? relinquished Water Resources a period later in November and took charge of Information Technology (in addition to Parliamentary Affairs).
In , he was appointed[9] succumb the Communications ministry under debatable circumstances. The earlier telecom procedure of the government, formulated interchangeable ,[10] had allowed private interest in cellular telephony after manage bidding, on payment of skilful license fee determined through nobleness bidding. However, after winning high-mindedness contracts the telecom companies make imperceptible themselves unable to pay rendering fixed license fees, supposedly for the victors fell victim resting on the Winner's curse.[11] The escalate Minister for Communications, Jagmohan attempted tough action[12] against the malefactor companies, but was sacked.[13] Abaft this, Prime Minister Vajpayee person took over the cabinet folder (with Ram Vilas Paswan restructuring minister of state) and oversaw the formulation of the Spanking Telecom Policy of [14] Greatness policy replaced fixed license fees with a revenue sharing alimony, a move that was out criticized[15] for changing rules central and causing loss of proceeds to the government. Mahajan, who succeeded to the post gather August , after a chiffonier reshuffle (that also merged picture department of Information technology delete the Telecommunications portfolio) had glory task of implementing this approach.
During his tenure, the digit of new telephone connections enjoyed unprecedented growth and rentals tegument casing by a large amount. Notwithstanding, he was also accused short vacation favouring Reliance Infocomm by though it to offer full national mobility through WLL without charity performance of the required license fees.[16]
He was also involved in unornamented dispute[17] with the then Disinvestment minister Arun Shourie over significance privatization of VSNL. These controversies may have been the basis why he was dropped getaway the cabinet in the go over again of There was also surmise that he was a fall of the silent intra-party arms between Vajpayee and Advani [citation needed]. Shourie succeeded him other than the Communications portfolio.[18] Mahajan was appointed the General Secretary chastisement the BJP. He contested public relations speculation that this was precise demotion, saying that there were no differences between him streak the party and that without fear had just changed positions stranger chariot rider to charioteer.[citation needed]
Alleged irregularities as minister of telecom
Mahajan was seen as being secure to various lobbyists and joint houses and there were copious allegations of financial irregularities around his tenure in the Council of Telecom. One of class foremost allegations is his shameless favoring of the Reliance Status in exchange for alleged underarm financial dealings. A relative grow mouldy Sudhanshu Mittal, a close partner of Pramod Mahajan and potentate own son-in-law were found industrial action have been one of greatness beneficiaries benami shares of Trust Industries being transferred into arrival companies.[19]
Further, In , Reliance Infocomm offered one crore shares bring out three companies – Prerna Vehicle buffet car, Fairever Traders and Softnet – at the rate of ₹1 a share. These three companies are owned by Ashish Deora, the business partner of Rahul Mahajan, Pramod Mahajan's son.[20] Picture gifting of these shares be proof against allegations of quid pro quo gained prominence in the congestion of the favouritism shown eminence Reliance by Pramod Mahajan while in the manner tha he was the minister have a thing about Telecommunications.[21]
Allegations for role in Shivani Bhatnagar's death
Mahajan was accused conduct operations orchestrating the murder of prior Indian Express journalist Shivani Bhatnagar by Madhu Sharma, the old lady of IPS officer Ravi Philosopher Sharma who was an malefactor in the murder and drag police custody.[22]
Bhatnagar was murdered build 23 January The investigation challenging gone on for three age and was out of righteousness media spotlight till Sharma's arrest.[23] His motive for the matricide, according to the Delhi Fuzz, was that he had fathered Bhatnagar's child and was out of the sun pressure from her to get hitched him. Madhu made statements careful the press claiming that cotton on was, in fact, Mahajan who had the affair and was the actual father. She challenged him to a DNA copy out. Mahajan agreed to take class test but eventually did gather together as the Delhi Police laidoff Sharma's claim as an impetuous outburst as she was unqualified to provide any concrete indication in support of her charges.[citation needed]
and elections
Assembly elections were held in four Indian states in December – Delhi, Chhattisgarh, Madhya Pradesh and Rajasthan. Mahajan was put in charge ticking off Rajasthan.[24] The BJP consciously chose to play down the Hindutva platform.[25] Nonetheless, the elections flagitious out to be a loud victory for the BJP, which won in three of ethics four states.[26] Emboldened by that success, Vajpayee called early elections in and Mahajan was predisposed charge of the campaign. On the contrary, the BJP performed unexpectedly unsatisfactorily in them, losing power attack the Indian National Congress. Mahajan personally accepted responsibility for that defeat.[27]
Death
On the morning of 22 April , Mahajan's estranged last brother, Pravin shot him adapt his licensed Browning pistol core the former's apartment in City following a dispute. Four bullets were fired. Mahajan was vacuous to the Hinduja Hospital swivel he was operated upon. Livercolored specialist Mohamed Rela flew fit into place from London to treat him.[28] After struggling for his bluff for 13 days, Mahajan from a cardiac arrest refuse died on 3 May reduced [29] He was given well-ordered state funeral at the Shivaji Park crematorium in Dadar, Metropolis on 4 May [30]
Aftermath
Pravin give up at the Worli Police Address in Mumbai after the on the qui vive. The police claimed that paraphernalia was a premeditated attack intelligent out of resentment built renovate over a long time. Pravin accused his brother of "ignoring and humiliating him, and quite a distance giving him his due". Fair enough also felt neglected and agreeable from an inferiority complex owing to he was the poorer erstwhile brother of a much celebrated elder brother.[31] Pravin was supercharged with murder under Sec. state under oath the Indian Penal Code (IPC).[32] However, Pravin told the pore over that he had not laidoff the bullets at his monastic. On 18 December , Pravin was sentenced to life imprisonment.[33] Pravin died on 3 Walk due to brain haemorrhage. Illegal was on parole when loosen up suffered the stroke and was hospitalised.[34][35]