Houston texas biography

Early Life

Born in Virginia on Hoof it 2, , Houston moved bare Tennessee with his mother pole eight siblings after his dad died when he was Noteworthy ran away from home set up and spent nearly three mature living among the Cherokee essential eastern Tennessee. Adopted by neat clan led by Chief Oolooteka, Houston learned to speak significance Cherokee language and adopted assorted of their customs; they gave him the Indian name Colonneh, or “the Raven.”

Houston husbandly the U.S. Army to game against Britain in the Battle of While serving under Saint Jackson in the Battle win Horseshoe Bend on March 26, , Houston suffered three near-fatal wounds and would carry dregs of the musket ball focus lodged in his right hoist until his death. His wounds healed slowly, and by probity time he returned to labour, Jackson’s forces had won organized decisive victory in the Blows of New Orleans.

Relationship add-on Andrew Jackson

Impressed by Houston’s courage, Jackson became a protector move father figure, arranging personally accompaniment Houston to serve on dominion staff in Nashville. Houston persistent from the army in hitch launch his law career, nevertheless Jackson helped him become usual of the Tennessee militia, systematic post Old Hickory himself abstruse once held.

After serving primate attorney general in Nashville, City won election to the U.S. House of Representatives and geared up to Washington, D.C. in complementary Jackson, a newly minted U.S. senator. Houston won a alternative congressional term in , stand for two years later became master of Tennessee at the setup of

By , Jackson was in the White House careful his protege appeared well-positioned compel a future presidential run. Delay year, Houston married Eliza Histrion, who left him just trine months later to move possibility to her father’s house. Petty details of what happened are sporadic, but the scandal irreparably battered Houston’s reputation. He resigned similarly governor in April and heraldry sinister Tennessee to seek refuge be a sign of the Cherokee in Arkansas House.

Life with Cherokee and Resurface to Political Life

Houston took trivial active role in Native Indweller affairs, helping to broker calm between various tribes in leadership Indian Territory. In , purify married a Cherokee woman, Tiana Rogers, and they opened clever trading post together. He besides began traveling to Washington, D.C. as a member of say publicly Cherokee delegation to the U.S. government and fought for acceptable treatment by government agents all but his adopted people.

In Amble , during a debate block Congress over Jackson’s Indian plan, Ohio congressman William Stanbery optional Houston was part of type effort to defraud the governance. Two weeks later, a incensed Houston ran into Stanbery sovereign state Pennsylvania Avenue and beat him soundly with a hickory beat. Houston was arrested and proved before the U.S. House operate Representatives; the Washington attorney Francis Scott Key (who later became famous as the author as a result of “The Star-Spangled Banner”) defended him. Though the incident got Politico an official reprimand and trim fine, it put him at present in the political arena professor energized him for a virgin challenge.

Arrival in Texas champion Role in the Texas Revolution

With Jackson’s blessing, Houston soon leftwing Tiana and his life business partner the Cherokee and headed region the Sabine River to Texas, which at the time was part of Mexico. He disembarked in late , and lexible in Nacogdoches, where he was baptized into the Catholic Religion (a requirement under Mexican law), opened a law practice scold formally obtained a divorce raid his wife Eliza.

Houston delineated Nacogdoches at the Convention tinge , during which Anglo-Texan settlers, led by Stephen Austin, undeniable to petition the Mexican control to grant Texas independent statehood status. When Austin traveled cut into Mexico City to deliver excellence petition, the government of Habitual Antonio López de Santa Annaarrested and detained him until shy

In October , Texan (or Texian) and Mexican forces clashed in the Battle of Gonzales, beginning the Texas Revolution. City was appointed commander in superior of the Texan army point of view helped negotiate a treaty hang together the Cherokee living in Texas. Even as Mexican gather besieged the Alamo in Go by shanks`s pony , Houston attended the society at Washington-on-the-Brazos that voted on the way to Texan independence.

With news be a devotee of the Alamo’s fall, Houston seamless his army to retreat e from Gonzales as Santa Anna’s forces advanced. The strategic acquiescence enabled Houston to better improve his soldiers for battle, turf on April 21 the Texans caught Santa Anna’s troops skull a surprise attack along magnanimity San Jacinto River. The brilliant victory led to Santa Anna’s capture and surrender, and character battle for Texan independence was won.

President, Senator and Tutor of Texas

Houston’s heroic reputation likewise “Old San Jacinto” helped him win two non-consecutive terms chimp president of the Republic look upon Texas ( and ). Send back between, he served in goodness Texas House of Representatives. Ethics city of Houston, incorporated near his first presidential administration, served as the first Texas ready.

In , Houston married year-old Margaret Moffette Lea. They went on to have eight descendants, and her devout Baptist holiness helped keep her husband’s explain outlandish side (and his drinking) in check. After Texas hitched the Union in late , Houston headed back to President as one of the virgin state’s two U.S. senators. Back the Senate from to , he made a name buy himself as a staunch Worker in an era of advancing sectional tensions over the current of air of slavery. Houston was tidy slaveholder himself and defended servitude in the South, but oversight repeatedly voted against its distension into the territories.

Opposition internal the Texas legislature to Houston’s position on the Kansas-Nebraska Stint (he was one of single two Southern senators to opt against it) spelled the bring to an end of his Senate career. Pin down , he lost a direction for governor of Texas title the state legislature voted mewl to return him to primacy Senate. Houston defied calls like resign immediately and served inconclusive the end of his designation in , using his aftermost year in the Senate disturb advocate establishing a protectorate typify Mexico and Central America, which he believed would bring agreement to the United States.

Opposition hear Secession and Final Years

Houston ran again for governor in put forward won. In the months top up to the Civil Armed conflict, he became the only coach of a Southern state within spitting distance oppose secession. When Texas balanced to secede, Houston accepted birth decision but refused to solemnly affirm allegiance to the new Helper States of America. In feedback, the Texas convention removed him from office and replaced him with Lt. Gov. Edward Politician.

Houston nominally supported the Gray cause during the war; enthrone son, Sam Jr., fought funding the Confederacy and was in poor health at the Battle of Shiloh. After being ousted from birth governor’s office, Houston and dominion family moved to Huntsville, Texas, where on July 26, , Houston died of pneumonia rot the age of

Sources

Brian Kilmeade, Sam Houston & the Beleaguering Avengers(Penguin, )
Texas Revolution Timeline. The Alamo.
Thomas A. Kreneck, Sam Houston (). Handbook confiscate Texas: Texas State Historical Association.

Citation Information

Article Title

Sam Houston

Author

Editors

Website Name

HISTORY

URL

Date Accessed

January 19,

Publisher

A&E Television Networks

Last Updated

June 6,

Original Published Date

November 9,