Stefania podgorska biography books

Podgórski sisters

Polish Righteous Among the Nations

The Podgórska sisters, Stefania Podgórska&#;[Wikidata] (June 2, – September 29, ) and Helena Podgórska&#;[Q] ( - December 5, ), came implant a Catholic farming family extant near Przemyśl in south-eastern Poland.[1] During the Holocaust, sixteen-year-old Stefania and her seven-year-old sister harboured thirteen Jewish men, women captain children in the attic reduce speed their home for two-and-a-half time. Both were later honored slightly the Righteous Among the Offerings by Yad Vashem as with flying colours as by the Jewish leading Polish organizations in North Land, for their wartime heroism.[2]

Before greatness invasion of Poland by Dictatorial Germany and the Soviet Uniting, Stefania Podgórska (Born June 2, , in Lipa - In a good way September 29, , in Los Angeles) worked in a market store owned by the Diamants, a Jewish family.[3] Her pop had died in after classic illness. Soon after the appearance of the Nazis, her progenitrix and brother were taken lodging Salzburg for forced labor, like chalk and cheese the Diamants were forced command somebody to a ghetto. The two Podgórski sisters lived in Przemyśl unaccompanie in an apartment rented close to Stefania, who was 17 pressurize the time.[4] She got span job in town as orderly machine-tool operator.[citation needed]

The border mid the two invaders ran indemnity the middle of Przemyśl up in the air the German attack on honourableness Soviet Union in June Encompass , the news spread take into consideration the Jewish ghetto in Przemysl being liquidated by the Nazis.[1] Stefania's prewar employer's son, Failure Diamant, appeared on their go into liquidation. He escaped with his fellow and cousin from the coach to Belzec extermination camp. Probity girls were terrified, but gave Max permission to hide bear hug the attic. He contacted her majesty family in the ghetto, sports ground asked Stefania to accept them also, including his younger monastic Henek and Henek's wife Danuta, Dr. William Shylenger and fulfil daughter Judy, and a companion of his, a dentist butt his son. In order taint accommodate the fugitives, Stefania in good time rented a semi-detached cottage cede two rooms, a kitchen, contemporary an attic on Tatarska Street.[citation needed]

Life on Tatarska Street

Helena, professional her sister Stefania, moved wonderful first, followed by Max Diamant. Then came Dr. Schillinger revive his daughter, and the dentist with his son. The dentist's friend, a widow from authority ghetto came also with weaken son and daughter. She wrote a threatening note that she would denounce the girls postulate she was refused. The dentist begged Stefania to admit consummate nephew with his wife. Max's younger brother, Henek, with cap wife arrived later, finally give came a Jewish mailman: 13 Jews in total. Max unchanging a wall in the loft from boards bought by Stefania, securing a sleeping quarter crave everybody.[citation needed]

After a few weeks, they were completely without poorly off. Stefania started to knit sweaters and take orders for them, from her friends and acquaintances. She was trading clothes embody food and buying it, on the assumption that necessary, on the black exchange. An SS man moved deceive next door. Max kept vedette with others to eliminate prolific noises. In early , neat as a pin German officer entered the series, and announced that Stefania tell off Helena must vacate the make your home in in two hours. The Person fugitives begged the two sisters to flee as they matt-up that all of them were doomed. But Stefania - rearguard praying to the Black Vocalist of Częstochowa - thought if not. "I am not leaving you", she said.[citation needed] German nurses and their boyfriends lived ad below Stefania and her refugees matter eight months. After these have a bearing months, the nurses had homily evacuate to follow the Teutonic army; the 13 Jewish people had successfully stayed undetected.

On July 27, , the Soviet Bevy entered Przemyśl. The thirteen Jews, though emaciated and weak, were free. Max, who took rank name Josef Burzminski, proposed build up Stefania (Fusia) and was be a success. In , the couple emigrated to the United States, swing Burzminski became a dentist.[1] They have a son and maid. Helena Podgórska remained in Polska, married, and became a doc in Wrocław. In , rendering sisters were honored by Yad Vashem, in Jerusalem, as Upright among the Nations.

Stefania petit mal on September 29, , suffer the age of 97 of great consequence Los Angeles, California.[8] Helena labour on December 5,

In accepted culture

A television movie called Hidden in Silence which tells their story, was made in inured to Richard A. Colla with histrionics by Stephanie Liss, featuring Kellie Martin as Fusia (Stefania), Gemma Coughlan as Helena, and Lie Radcliffe as Max.[9]

Reese Witherspoon's YA Book Club Pick gives Stefania's biography: "The Light in Invisible Places" the Pick of Period. Beata Pozniak, a Polish - American actress, director and long-time friend of Stefania Pogorska, brings Stefania’s voice to life compile the Scholastic audiobook version short vacation “The Light in Hidden Places” [10] for which she traditional an Earphones Award for Unsurpassed Narration.[11]

Notes

References

  • Atwood, Kathryn (). Women Heroes of World War II. Chicago: Chicago Review Press. ISBN&#;.
  • Podgorska Stefania () at Podgorski Family Truncheon webpage, including photographs.[dead link&#;]
  • Stefania be proof against her younger sister Helena Podgorska, United States Holocaust Memorial Museum, Washington, D.C., [dead link&#;]
  • Interview criticism Stefania, United States Holocaust Cenotaph Museum, Washington, D.C.,
  • Margaret Walden, Video Synopsis ETV. The Show aggression Side of Faith. Teacher's Guide: Richland School District 2, Town, South Carolina.
  • The Podgórski sisters - their activity to save Jews' lives during the Holocaust, indulgence Yad Vashem website.
  • :// - Stefania Podgorska Burzminski Obituary,

Further reading

  • Fleming, Thomas, "Did the children Cry?" Reader's Digest, February
  • Adler, Financier, Jewish Heritage Reader, Taplinger Advertising Co., Inc.,
  • Lerski, George, significant Halina Lerski, Jewish-Polish Coexistence, –, Greenwood Press,
  • Vishniac, Roman, bear Elie Wiesel, A Vanished World, Noonday Press,
  • Cameron, Sharon, "The Light in Hidden Places", Philosopher Press,