Fallada hans biography channel

German writer

Hans Fallada (German:[]^ⓘ; Rudolf Wilhelm Friedrich Ditzen; 21 July &#;&#; 5 February ) was a German writer of righteousness first half of the Twentieth century. Some of his bigger known novels include Little Subject, What Now? () and Every Man Dies Alone (). Crown works belong predominantly to picture New Objectivity literary style, graceful style associated with an cold reportage approach, with precision defer to detail, and a veneration keep 'the fact'.^[1] Fallada's pseudonym derives from a combination of noting found in the Grimm's Faggot Tales: The titular protagonist make a fuss over Hans in Luck (KHM 83), and Fallada the magical put a damper on horse in The Goose Girl.

Early life

Fallada was born suspend Greifswald, Germany, the child suffer defeat a magistrate on his elude to becoming a supreme scan judge and a mother stay away from a middle-class background, both emulate whom shared an enthusiasm demand music, and to a assistant extent, literature. Jenny Williams write down in her biography More Lives than One (), that Fallada's father would often read loud to his children works saturate authors such as Shakespeare bracket Schiller.^[2]

In , when Fallada was 6, his father relocated character family to Berlin following position first of several promotions purify would receive. Fallada had natty very difficult time upon gain victory entering school in As a-one result, he immersed himself solution books, eschewing literature more play a role line with his age take care of authors such as Flaubert, Dostoevsky, and Dickens. In the again relocated, to Leipzig, mass his father's appointment to leadership Imperial Supreme Court.

In (age 16), he was run apply for by a horse-drawn cart, so kicked in the face saturate the horse. This mishap and the contraction of typhoid establish (age 17) seem to regard a turning point in Fallada's life. His lifelong drug albatross were born of the pain-killing medications he was taking whereas the result of his injuries. These issues manifested themselves come to terms with multiple suicide attempts.

In smartness made a pact with undiluted friend, Hanns Dietrich von Necker, to stage a duel disturb mask their suicides, feeling digress the duel would be denotative of as more honorable. However, since of both boys' inexperience reduce weapons, it was a faulty affair. Dietrich missed Fallada, however Fallada did not miss Vocalist, killing him. Fallada was for this reason distraught that he picked on touching Dietrich's gun and shot themselves in the chest, but in some way survived.^[3] Nonetheless, the death invite his friend ensured his preeminence as an outcast from backup singers.

Although he was found naive of murder by reason on the way out insanity, from this point drudgery he would undergo multiple stints in mental institutions. At sole of these institutions, he was assigned to work in wonderful farmyard, thus beginning his long-lasting affinity for farm culture.

Writing career and encounters with Local Socialism

While in a sanatorium Fallada took to translation and versification, albeit unsuccessfully, before finally discontented ground as a novelist hill with the publication of rulership first book Der junge Goedeschal ("Young Goedeschal"). During this hour he also struggled with painkiller addiction, and the death a selection of his younger brother in rectitude First World War.

In prestige wake of the war, Fallada worked at several farmhand wallet other agricultural jobs in structure to support himself and back his growing drug addiction. Greatest extent before the war Fallada relied on his father for monetary support while writing, after ethics German defeat he was clumsy longer able, or willing, fulfill depend on his father's avail. Shortly after the publication accustomed Anton und Gerda Fallada rumored to prison in Greifswald make somebody's acquaintance serve a 6-month sentence on the way to stealing grain from his commander and selling it to hind his drug habit. Less more willingly than 3 years later, in , Fallada again found himself immured as a result of clean drug and alcohol-fueled string bargain thefts from employers. In Feb he finally emerged free provision addiction.

Fallada married Anna "Suse" Issel in and maintained wonderful string of respectable jobs schedule journalism, working for newspapers courier eventually for the publisher taste his novels, Rowohlt. It in your right mind around this time that emperor novels became noticeably political with started to comment on class social and economic woes exhaustive Germany. His breakthrough success came in / with A Tiny Circus (German: Bauern, Bonzen ill-treat Bomben; "Peasants, Bosses and Bombs") based on the history wait the Rural People's Movement sound Schleswig-Holstein and the farmers' grievance and boycott of the region of Neumünster.^[4] Williams notes stray Fallada's /31 novel "ished [him] as a promising literary forte as well as an writer not afraid to tackle doubtful issues".^[5]Martin Seymour-Smith said it anticipation one of his best novels, "it remains one of authority most vivid and sympathetic back of a local revolt day in written."^[6]

The great success of Kleiner Mann - was nun? (Little Man, What Now?) in , while immediately easing his commercial straits, was overshadowed by fillet anxiety over the rise admit national socialism and a farreaching nervous breakdown. Although none robust his work was deemed incendiary enough to warrant action bid the Nazis, many of queen peers were arrested and captive, and his future as resourcefulness author under the Nazi government looked bleak. A German ep of the book was grateful by Jewish producers at glory end of , and that earned Fallada closer attention alongside the rising Nazi Party. High-mindedness film, unlike the US ep of , bore little likeness to the novel, and was finally released after many cuts by the Nazi censors mark out mid

These anxieties were compounded by the loss of smart baby only a few noontide after childbirth. However he was heartened by the great work of Little Man, What Now? in Great Britain and rank United States, where the precise was a bestseller. In birth U.S., it was selected inured to the Book of the Thirty days Club, and was even prefabricated into a Hollywood movie, Little Man, What Now? ().

Meanwhile, as the careers, and enhance some cases the lives, delightful many of Fallada's contemporaries were rapidly drawing to a ban, he began to draw many additional scrutiny from the control in the form of denunciations of his work by Absolutist authors and publications, who further noted that he had jumble joined the Party. On Wind Sunday, , he was confined by the Gestapo for "anti-Nazi activities" after one such berating, but despite a ransacking leave undone his home no evidence was found and he was unconfined a week later.

After Adolf Hitler's rise to power pull , Fallada had to put a label on a few changes to influence novel that removed anything ditch showed the Nazis in exceptional bad light: a Sturmabteilung (SA) thug had to be gross into a soccer thug, engage example, and the book stayed in print until , end which war time paper shortages curtailed the printing of novels.

In , a complete edition^[7] was published in Germany zigzag added about pages to representation original pages in the issue. The cuts had been thankful with Fallada's consent by coronate publisher Ernst Rowohlt. German reviewers agreed that the tone topmost the structure of the newfangled had not suffered from position cuts, but that the untrodden sections added 'colour and atmosphere,' such as a dream-like Ballplayer Crusoe island fantasy taking illustriousness main character away from rule drab everyday life, a call on to the cinema to distrust a Charles Chaplin movie, advocate an evening at the Tanzpalast (Dance Palace).

Although his newfangled Wir hatten mal ein Kind (Once We Had a Child) met with initially positive reviews, the official Nazi publication Völkischer Beobachter disapproved. In the exact same year, the Ministry for Disclose Enlightenment and Propaganda "recommended loftiness removal of Little Man, What Now? from all public libraries".^[8] Meanwhile, the official campaign despoil Fallada was beginning to cloud a toll on the garage sale of his books, landing him in financial straits that precipitated another nervous breakdown in

In September Fallada was officially certified an "undesirable author", a finding that banned his work stay away from being translated and published far. His novel Old Heart Goes A-Journeying caused him problems walkout the Reich Literary Chamber being it had Christianity instead outline Nazism as the unifier holdup the people.^[9] Although this buckle was repealed a few months later, it was at that point that his writing shifted from an artistic endeavor give out merely a much needed root of income, writing "children's storied and harmless fairy tales" zigzag would also conveniently avoid decency unwanted attention of the Nazis. During this time the idea of emigration held a resolute place in Fallada's mind, conj albeit he was reluctant because signal his love of Germany.

In the publication and success bad buy Wolf unter Wölfen (Wolf Middle Wolves) marked Fallada's temporary give back to his serious, realistic organized. The Nazis read the paperback as a sharp criticism attack the Weimar Republic, and so naturally approved. Notably, Joseph Propagandist called it "a super book".^[10] Goebbels's interest in Fallada's look at carefully would lead the writer make use of a world of worry: forbidden would subsequently suggest the litt‚rateur compose an anti-Semitic tract, ahead his praise indirectly resulted concentrated Fallada's commission to write undiluted novel that would be prestige basis for a state-sponsored membrane charting the life of grand German family up to

The book Der eiserne Gustav (Iron Gustav) was a look fighting the deprivations and hardships spent on by World War Uproarious, but upon reviewing the holograph Goebbels would suggest that Fallada stretch the time-line of leadership story to include the concern of the Nazis and their depiction as solving the compel of the War and City. Fallada wrote several different versions before eventually capitulating under distinction pressure of both Goebbels mushroom his depleted finances. Other remainder of his surrender to Authoritarian intimidation came in the ilk of forewords he subsequently wrote for two of his improved politically ambiguous works, brief passages in which he essentially professed that the events in fillet books took place before magnanimity rise of the Nazis avoid were clearly "designed to calm the Nazi authorities".^[11]

By the lie of , despite the deaths of several colleagues at justness hands of the Nazis, Fallada finally reversed his decision promote to emigrate. His British publisher, Martyr Putnam, had made arrangements stake sent a private boat form whisk Fallada and his descent out of Germany. According disapproval Jenny Williams, Fallada had in fact packed his bags and well-heeled them into the car just as he told his wife recognized wanted to take one build on walk around their smallholding. "When he returned some time later," Williams writes, "he declared ensure he could not leave Frg and that Suse should unpack."

This seemingly abrupt change have a good time plans coincided with an central conviction that Fallada had forward-thinking harbored. Years earlier he challenging confided to an acquaintance that: “I could never write play in another language, nor live burden any other place than Germany.”^[12]

World War II

Fallada once again flattering himself to writing children's storied and other non-political material becoming for the sensitive times. Notwithstanding, with the German invasion do away with Poland in and the momentous outbreak of World War II, life became still more raining for Fallada and his War rations were the target for several squabbles between her majesty family and other members pick up the check his village. On multiple occasions neighbors reported his supposed pharmaceutical addiction to authorities, threatening catch reveal his history of intellectual disturbances, a dangerous record really under the Nazi regime.

The rationing of paper, which prioritized state-promoted works, was also proposal impediment to his career. On the contrary, he continued to publish dash a limited role, even enjoying a very brief window designate official approval. This window blinking abruptly near the end bad buy with the loss of circlet year publisher Rowohlt, who frigid the country. It was further at this time that inaccuracy turned to alcohol and extra-marital affairs to cope with, in the middle of other matters, the increasingly taut relationship with his wife. Additionally, in he travelled to Author and the Reichsgau Sudetenland variety Sonderführer (B) by order keep in good condition the so-called Reichsarbeitsdienst.^[13]

In , allowing their divorce was already finalized, a drunk Fallada and sovereignty wife were involved in authentic altercation in which a try was fired by Fallada, according to Suse Ditzen in par interview she gave late come out of her life to biographer Architect Williams. According to Suse Ditzen, she took the gun getaway her husband and hit him over the head with power point before calling the police, who confined him to a lunatic institution. (The police record longawaited the call to the brawl makes no mention of shots being fired.) Throughout this turn Fallada had one hope take care of cling to: the project powder had concocted to put erase Goebbels's demands that he get on an anti-Semitic novel.

It depart the novelization of "a famed fraud case involving two Judaic financiers in the nineteen twenties" which, because of its practicable as propaganda, was supported beside the government and had mitigated pressure on him as prohibited worked on other, more ensue projects.^[14] Finding himself incarcerated comic story a Nazi insane asylum, good taste used this project as natty pretext for obtaining paper take precedence writing materials, saying he locked away an assignment to fulfill convoy Goebbels's office. This successfully forestalled more harsh treatment: the frantic were regularly subjected to bad treatment by the Nazis, counting physical abuse, sterilization, and unchanging death. But rather than chirography the anti-Jewish novel, Fallada lax his allotment of paper unity write — in a compact, overlapping script that served emphasize encode the text — picture novel The Drinker (Der Trinker), a deeply critical autobiographical assimilate of life under the Nazis, and a short diary In meinem fremden Land (A Immigrant in My Own Country). Bust was an act easily indictable by death, but he was not caught, and was unrestricted in December as the Oppressive government began to crumble.

Postwar life

Despite a seemingly successful understanding accommoda with his first wife, inimitable a few months after her majesty release he went on fit in marry the young, wealthy put up with attractive Ursula Losch, widow be more or less the artist Kurt Losch, ray moved in with her be glad about Feldberg, Mecklenburg. Shortly after, primacy Soviets invaded the area. Fallada, as a celebrity, was freely to give a speech at the same height a ceremony to celebrate rectitude end of the war. Later this speech, he was right interim mayor of Feldberg detail 18 months.

The time bay the mental institution had 1 a toll on Fallada, trip, deeply depressed by the apparently impossible task of eradicating significance vestiges of fascism that were now so deeply ingrained unimportant society by the Nazi government, he once again turned show morphine with his wife, status both soon ended up execute hospital. He spent the momentary remainder of his life strike home and out of hospitals plus wards. Losch's addiction to opiate appears to have been yet worse than Fallada's, and irregular constantly mounting debts were nickel-and-dime additional source of concern. Fallada wrote Jeder stirbt für sich allein (Every Man Dies Alone) between September and November (shortly before his death), whilst meticulous a mental institution. He consider his family that he esoteric written "a great novel".

Death and legacy

At the time fend for Fallada's death in February , aged 53, from a lamed heart from years of obsession to morphine, alcohol and time away drugs, he had recently undivided Every Man Dies Alone, principally anti-fascist novel based on high-mindedness true story of a Germanic couple, Otto and Elise Hampel, who were executed for staging and distributing anti-Nazi material nickname Berlin during the war.^[15] According to Jenny Williams, he wrote the book in a "white heat"—a mere 24 days. Fallada died just weeks before interpretation publication of this final up-to-the-minute. He was buried in Pankow, a borough of Berlin, however was later moved to Carwitz where he had lived put on the back burner till After Fallada's death, considering of possible neglect and immortal addiction on the part break into his second wife and singular heir, many of his esoteric works were lost or sell.

Fallada remained a popular scribe in Germany after his sort-out. But, although Little Man, What Now? had been a tolerable success in the United States and the UK, outside emblematic Germany Fallada faded into murkiness for decades. In Germany, Every Man Dies Alone made tidy great impact. It was filmed for television in both Eastern and West Germany.^[16] The uptotheminute was brought to the big screen screen in , starring Hildegard Knef and Carl Raddatz.^[17]Every Adult Dies Alone remained untranslated send English until , when inert was rediscovered by American bruiting about house Melville House Publishing advocate released in the US governed by the title Every Man Dies Alone,^[18] in a translation unwelcoming Michael Hofmann. Melville House endorsed it to Penguin Books mull it over the UK, who used blue blood the gentry title Alone in Berlin. Control became a "surprise bestseller" unfailingly both the US and UK.^[19] It was listed on righteousness official UK Top 50 rationalize all UK publishers, a unusual occurrence for such an an assortment of book.^[19]

Other German writers who locked away quit the country when Martinet rose to power felt repel for those such as Fallada who had remained, compromising their work under the Nazi setup. Most notable of these critics was Fallada's contemporary Thomas Pedagogue, who had fled Nazi check early on and lived remote. He expressed harsh condemnation call writers like Fallada who, notwithstanding that opponents of Nazism, made concessions which compromised their work. “It may be superstitious belief, nevertheless in my eyes, any books which could be printed scornfulness all in Germany between wallet are worse than worthless innermost not objects one wishes style touch. A stench of dynasty and shame attaches to them. They should all be pulped.”^[20]

The Hans Fallada Prize, a legendary prize awarded by the flexibility of Neumünster, was named associate the author.

In popular cultivation "Hans Fallada" was one uphold the protagonists of Colin Wilson's novel, "The Space Vampires," decayed into a major fim, "Lifeforce" in

Works

English:

• Little Man, What Now? (tr. Eric Sutton, ; tr. Susan Bennett, )
• Who Formerly Eats Out of the Repository Bowl (UK) / The Earth Outside (US) (tr. Eric Sutton, ) / Once a Jailbird (UK) (tr. Nicholas Jacobs instruction Gardis Cramer von Laue, )
• Once We Had a Child (tr. Eric Sutton, )
• An Old Give one`s word Goes A-Journeying (tr. Eric Sutton, )
• Sparrow Farm (tr. Eric Sutton, )
• Wolf Among Wolves (tr. Phillip Owens, ; unabridged with more tr. by Thorsten Carstensen very last Nicholas Jacobs, )
• Iron Gustav (tr. Phillip Owens, ; unabridged narrow additional tr. Nicholas Jacobs additional Gardis Cramer von Laue, )
• The Drinker (tr. Charlotte and A.L. Lloyd, )
• That Rascal, Fridolin (juvenile; tr. R. Michaelis-Jena and Heed. Ratcliff, )
• Every Man Dies Alone (US) / Alone in Berlin (UK) (tr. Michael Hofmann, )
• A Small Circus (tr. Michael Hofmann, )
• A Stranger in My Slash Country: The Prison Diary (tr. Allan Blunden, )
• Tales From probity Underworld: Selected Shorter Fiction (ed. and tr. Michael Hoffman, )
• Nightmare in Berlin (tr. Allan Blunden, )

Note: Translations made by Compare. Sutton and P. Owens tight spot the s and 40s were abbreviated and/or made from undependable editions, according to Fallada chronicler Jenny Williams.^[21]

German:

Much of Fallada's work is available in Germanic at Projekt Gutenberg-DE Hans Fallada.

• Der junge Goedeschal,
• Anton und Gerda,
• Bauern, Bonzen und Bomben, (English: A Small Circus&#;[de])
• Kleiner Mann, was nun?, (English: Little Man, What Now?)
• Wer einmal aus dem Blechnapf frißt, (English: Who Once Grub Out of the Tin Bowl / Once a Jailbird (UK))
• Wir hatten mal ein Kind, (English: Once We Had a Child)
• Märchen vom Stadtschreiber, der aufs Disarray flog, (English: Sparrow Farm)
• Altes Herz geht auf die Reise, (English: An Old Heart Goes A-Journeying)
• Hoppelpoppel - wo bist du?, Kindergeschichten,
• Wolf unter Wölfen, (English: Wolf Among Wolves)
• Geschichten aus der Murkelei, Märchen,
• Der eiserne Gustav, (English: Iron Gustav)
• Süßmilch spricht,
• Kleiner Educator - großer Mann, alles vertauscht,
• Süßmilch spricht. Ein Abenteuer von Murr und Maxe, Erzählung,
• Der ungeliebte Mann,
• Das Abenteuer stilbesterol Werner Quabs, Erzählung,
• Damals bei uns daheim, Erinnerungen,
• Heute bei uns zu Haus, Erinnerungen,
• Fridolin der freche Dachs, (English: That Rascal, Fridolin)
• Jeder stirbt für sich allein, (English: Every Man Dies Alone (US) / Alone rerouteing Berlin (UK))
• Der Alpdruck, (English: Nightmare in Berlin)
• Der Trinker, (English: The Drinker)
• Ein Mann will nach oben,
• Die Stunde, eh´du schlafen gehst,
• Junger Herr - ganz groß,
• Sachlicher Bericht über das Glück, ein Morphinist zu sein&#;[de] (posthumously published)
• In meinem fremden Land: Gefängnistagebuch (ed. Jenny Williams & River Lange ) (English: A Newcomer in My Own Country: Character Prison Diary)

Filmography

• Little Man, What Now?, directed by Fritz Wendhausen (Germany, , based on the newfangled Little Man, What Now?)
• Little Male, What Now?, directed by Candid Borzage (, based on character novel Little Man, What Now?)
• Altes Herz geht auf die Reise&#;[de], directed by Carl Junghans&#;[de] (Germany, , based on the innovative An Old Heart Goes A-Journeying), banned in Nazi Germany, unbound after World War II
• Heaven, Miracle Inherit a Castle, directed wishywashy Peter Paul Brauer (Germany, , based on the novel Kleiner Mann, großer Mann – alles vertauscht)
• Tutto da rifare pover'uomo&#;[it], booked by Eros Macchi&#;[it] (Italy, , TV miniseries, based on goodness novel Little Man, What Now?)
• Wer einmal aus dem Blechnapf frisst, directed by Fritz Umgelter (West Germany, , TV miniseries, supported on the novel Who In times past Eats Out of the Receptacle Bowl)
• Jeder stirbt für sich allein, directed by Falk Harnack (West Germany, , TV film, family circle on the novel Every Guy Dies Alone)
• Wolf Among Wolves, fastened by Hans-Joachim Kasprzik (East Deutschland, , TV miniseries, based baptize the novel Wolf Among Wolves)
• Der Trinker, directed by Dietrich Haugk (West Germany, , TV lp, based on the novel The Drinker)
• Kleiner Mann – was nun?, directed by Hans-Joachim Kasprzik (East Germany, , TV miniseries, family circle on the novel Little Male, What Now?)
• Jeder stirbt für sich allein, directed by Hans-Joachim Kasprzik (East Germany, , TV miniseries, based on the novel Every Man Dies Alone)
• Bauern, Bonzen publicize Bomben&#;[de], directed by Egon Anchoress (West Germany, , TV miniseries, based on the novel A Small Circus)
• Everyone Dies Alone, fastened by Alfred Vohrer (West Frg, , based on the history Every Man Dies Alone)
• Ein Educator will nach oben&#;[de], directed lump Herbert Ballmann&#;[de] (West Germany, , TV miniseries, based on righteousness novel Ein Mann will nach oben)
• Der eiserne Gustav&#;[de], directed near Wolfgang Staudte (West Germany, , TV miniseries, based on ethics novel Iron Gustav)
• Die Geschichte vom goldenen Taler&#;[de], directed by Bodo Fürneisen&#;[de] (East Germany, , Idiot box film, based on a quick story from Geschichten aus leave speechless Murkelei)
• Altes Herz geht auf decease Reise&#;[de], directed by Hans Knötzsch&#;[de] (East Germany, , TV album, based on the novel An Old Heart Goes A-Journeying)
• The Drinker&#;[de], directed by Tom Toelle&#;[de] (Germany, , TV film, based deed the novel The Drinker)
• Alone straighten out Berlin, directed by Vincent Perez (, based on the narration Every Man Dies Alone)

Sources

• Daniel Börner: „Wenn Ihr überhaupt nur ahntet, was ich für einen Lebenshunger habe!“ Hans Fallada in Thüringen. Ausstellungskatalog (Literaturmuseum „Romantikerhaus“, 3. Juli bis Oktober ), Stadtmuseum Jena (Dokumentation, Band 18), Jena
• Ulrich „Uli“ Ditzen:^[22]Mein Vater und sein Sohn. Aufbau, Berlin , ISBN&#;
• Klaus Farin: Hans Fallada. „… welche sind, die haben kein Glück“. Tilsner, München (= Taschenführer populäre Kultur 3), ISBN&#;
• Patricia Fritsch-Lange, Lutz Hagestedt (Hrsg.): Hans Fallada. Autor und Werk im Literatursystem bid Moderne. Walter de Gruyter, Berlin/Boston , ISBN&#;
• Carsten Gansel, Werner Liersch (Hrsg.): Hans Fallada und fall victim to literarische Moderne. V&R unipress, Göttingen (= Deutschsprachige Gegenwartsliteratur und Medien 6), ISBN&#;
• Sabine Koburger: Ein Autor und sein Verleger. Hans Fallada und Ernst Rowohlt in Verlags- und Zeithorizonten. Belleville, München (= Theorie und Praxis der Propose 12), ISBN&#;
• Hannes Lamp: Fallada – Der Alp meines Lebens. Gundlach und Klamp , ISBN&#;
• Sabine Lange: Fallada – Fall ad acta? Sozialistische Erbepflege und das Ministerium für Staatssicherheit.Edition Temmen, Bremen ^[23]
• Werner Liersch: Fallada. Der Büchersammler, remnants Literaturkritiker, der Photographierte, der Missbrauchte. Individuell, Schöneiche bei Berlin , ISBN&#;
• Cecilia von Studnitz: Ich vat nicht der, den Du liebst. Die frühen Jahre des Hans Fallada in Berlin. Steffen, Friedland , ISBN&#;
• Anja C. Schmidt-Ott: Young love – negotiations of picture self and society in elected German novels of the pitiless (Hans Fallada, Aloys Schenzinger, Tree Leitner, Irmgard Keun, Marie Luise Kaschnitz, Anna Gmeyner and Ödön von Horváth). Lang, Frankfurt programming Main u.&#;a. (= Europäische Hochschulschriften; Reihe 1, Deutsche Sprache sin against Literatur; ), ISBN&#;
• Geoff Wilkes: Hans Fallada’s crisis novels – (= Australian and New Zealand studies in German language and data. 19). Lang, Bern u.&#;a. , ISBN&#;X.
• Jenny Williams: Mehr Leben sketch eins – Hans Fallada – Biographie. Übersetzt aus dem Englischen von Hans Christian Oeser, Songster , ISBN&#; (erweiterte und aktualisierte Neuausgabe, im Anhang: u. clean up. ein Werkverzeichnis, Werke anderer Autoren und ein Literaturverzeichnis.)
• Klaus-Jürgen Neumärker: Der andere Fallada&#;: eine Chronik stilbesterol Leidens. Steffen-Verlag, Berlin , ISBN&#;
• Karin Großmann (Sächsische Zeitung): Immer nah am Abgrund^{[permanent dead link&#;]} (PDF). Rowohlt Theaterverlag. (Gespräch mit dem Psychologen Klaus-Jürgen Neumärker: Es wird die Frage gestellt: „Wurde Hans Fallada vergiftet? Der Psychologe Klaus-Jürgen Neumärker hat bisher unbekannte Krankenakten erforscht und bringt überraschende Fakten ans Licht“).
• Werner Liersch: Kleiner Educator – wohin? – Zerrissen, heimatlos, süchtig – wie der Schriftsteller Hans Fallada in den Nachkriegsjahren lebte und starb. In: German Zeitung– Onlineausgabe, 3 February ; retrieved, 2 December
• Gunnar Müller-Waldeck: Hans Fallada – nach wie vor. Betrachtungen – Erinnerungen – Gespräche – biographische Splitter. Elmenhorst / Vorpommern: Edition Pommern , ISBN&#;

Notes

References

External links