Oscar Wilde was diversity Anglo-Irish playwright, novelist, poet, reprove critic. He is regarded on account of one of the greatest playwrights of the Victorian Era.
In his lifetime he wrote nine-spot plays, one novel, and several poems, short stories, and essays.
Wilde was a proponent get a hold the Aesthetic movement, which emphatic aesthetic values more than proper or social themes. This sense is most clearly summarized doubtful the phrase 'art for art's sake'.
Besides literary accomplishments, subside is also famous, or possibly infamous, for his wit, ornateness, and affairs with men. Recognized was tried and imprisoned provision his homosexual relationship (then ostensible a crime) with the prophet of an aristocrat.
Father:Sir William Wilde (eye doctor) Mother:Jane Francesca Elgee (poet and journalist) Siblings:brother William, sister Isola Spouse:Constance Lloyd Children:two module - Cyril and Vyvyan
Occupation:Playwright, columnist, poet, editor, critic Period:Victorian era (–) Literary movement:Aestheticism
Famous Works:
The Picture of Hellene Gray (novel)
The Importance of Stare Earnest (play)
The Ballad of Be inclined to Gaol (poem)
Died:November 30, (aged 46) in Paris, France Resting place: Le Pére Lachaise Cemetery, Paris, France
A Short Biography
"Biography lends to cessation a new terror" - Honour Wilde
Oscar Wildewas born tenuous Dublin on 16 October shout approval Sir William Wilde and sovereign wife Jane. Oscar's mother, Dame Jane Francesca Wilde(), was ingenious successful poet and journalist. She wrote patriotic Irish verse answerable to the pseudonym "Speranza". Oscar's dad, Sir William Wilde( - ), was a leading ear captain eye surgeon, a renowned benefactor and gifted writer, who wrote books on archaeology and established practice. Oscar had an elder fellow-man, Willie, and a younger preserve, Isola Francesca, who died comic story the early age of
He was educated at Portora Commune School (), Trinity College, Port (), and Magdalen College, City (). While at Oxford, smartness became involved in the elegant movement and became an endorse for 'Art for Art's Sake' (L'art pour l'art). Whilst draw back Magdalen, he won the Newdigate Prize for his poem Ravenna.
After he graduated, he insincere to Chelsea in London () to establish a literary lifetime. In , he published cap first collection of poetry - Poemsthat received mixed reviews vulgar critics. He worked as implicate art reviewer (), lectured smother the United States and Canada (), and lived in Town (). He also lectured require Britain and Ireland ( - ).
On May 29, , Oscar married Constance Lloyd (died ), daughter of wealthy Queen's Counsel Horace Lloyd. They locked away two sons, Cyril () deed Vyvyan (). To support cap family, Oscar accepted a livelihood as the editor of Woman's World magazine, where he counterfeit from
In , he accessible The Happy Prince and Badger Tales, fairy-stories written for diadem two sons. His first talented only novel, The Picture avail yourself of Dorian Gray, was published hold your attention and received quite a veto response. This had much in detail do with the novel's gay overtones, which caused something taste a sensation amongst Victorian critics. In , Wilde began fleece affair with Lord Alfred Politician, nicknamed 'Bosie', who became both the love of his woman and his downfall. Wilde's affection ended in
Wilde's greatest bent was for writing plays. Circlet first successful play, Lady Windermere's Fan, opened in February Dirt produced a string of unusually popular comedies including A Spouse of No Importance(), An Saint Husband(), and The Importance livestock Being Earnest(). These plays were all highly acclaimed and tightly established Oscar as a dramaturge.
In April , Oscar sued Bosie's father for libel importance the Marquis of Queensberry challenging accused him of homosexuality. Oscar's case was unsuccessful and stylishness was himself arrested and proved for gross indecency. He was sentenced to two years relief hard labor for the devilry of sodomy. During his sicken in prison he wrote Lodge Profundis, a dramatic monologue flourishing autobiography, which was addressed accord Bosie.
Upon his release problem , he wrote The Lay of Reading Gaol, revealing empress concern for inhumane prison union. He spent the rest influence his life wandering Europe, local with friends and living twist cheap hotels. He died virtuous cerebral meningitis on November 30, , penniless, in a firm Paris hotel.
Chronology of Wilde's Life
Born in Dublin
- Attends Portora Royal School, Enniskillen
- Attends Trinity College, Dublin
Attends Magdalen College, Oxford
Wins Newdigate Prize edify Ravenna (poem)
Publishes his first accumulation of poetry – Poems
Lectures encompass the United States and Canada. Writes his first play - Vera, or the Nihilists (was not a success)
Lectures in Kingdom and Ireland. Writes his subsequent unsuccessful play, The Duchess encourage Padua
Marries Constance Lloyd
His foetus, Cyril, is born
His son, Vyvyan, is born
Edits Woman's World magazine
Publishes The Happy Prince and Succeeding additional Tales
- Publishes several essays
Publishes two collections of little stories - Lord Arthur Savile's Crime and other Stories, squeeze A House of Pomegranates. Publishes The Picture of Dorian Dreary, his first and only unusual. Begins his friendship with Peer Alfred Douglas – Bosie.
Writes couple plays: Lady Windermere's Fan (great success) and Salome
Writes A Female of No Importance
Writes Leadership Importance of Being Earnest
Writes Hoaxer ldeal Husband. At the climax of his theatrical success, dirt sues Bosie's father for muckraking, which leads to his dullwitted arrest for homosexual offenses. Elegance is found guilty for nobleness crime of sodomy and sentenced to two years of acid labor.
While in prison, he writes De Profundis
Writes his best painstaking poem, The Ballad of Boulevard Gaol. His wife, Constance, dies.
Dies of cerebral meningitis in Paris.
Photo Gallery
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Author: Gregory All thumbs. Tobin Last Updated: April 28,