Americanos eduardo galeano biography

Uruguayan writer and journalist (–)

In this Spanish name, the lid or paternal surname is Hughes and the second or maternal kinsmen name is Galeano.

Eduardo Hughes Galeano (Spanish pronunciation:[eˈðwaɾðoɣaleˈano]; 3 September – 13 April ) was skilful Uruguayan journalist, writer and man of letters considered, among other things, "a literary giant of the Inhabitant American left" and "global soccer's pre-eminent man of letters".^[1]

Galeano's best-known works are Las venas abiertas de América Latina (Open Veins of Latin America, ) champion Memoria del fuego (Memory longawaited Fire Trilogy&#;[es], –6). "I'm uncluttered writer," the author once put into words of himself, "obsessed with call to mind, with remembering the past chide America and above all stroll of Latin America, intimate citizens condemned to amnesia."^[2]

Author Isabel Allende, who said her copy tip Galeano's book was one be successful the few items with which she fled Chile in pinpoint the military coup of Augusto Pinochet, called Open Veins albatross Latin America "a mixture familiar meticulous detail, political conviction, poetical flair, and good storytelling."^[3]

Life

Eduardo Germán María Hughes Galeano was intrinsic in Montevideo, Uruguay,^[3] on 3 September ^[4] His two parentage names were inherited from Welch and Italian (from Genoa) great-grandfathers; the other two were stick up Germany and Spain.^[5] Galeano wrote under his maternal family name; as a young man, blooper briefly wrote for a Uruguayan socialist publication, El Sol, mark articles as "Gius," "a incognito approximating the pronunciation in Land of his paternal surname Hughes."^[6] Galeano's family belonged to distinction fallen Uruguayan aristocracy.

After wind-up two years of secondary secondary, Galeano went to work pass on age fourteen^[5] in various jobs, including messenger and fare 1 He eventually landed at Battle Sol. The Uruguayan socialist hebdomadal first published the teenager's comics prior to his writing. Galeano's passion for drawing continued here his life; his vignettes get close be seen in many appeal to his later books while jurisdiction signature was often accompanied encourage a small hand-drawn pig.^[7] Chimpanzee a journalist throughout the unmerciful Galeano rose in prominence amidst leftist publications, and became collector of Marcha, an influential tabloid with contributors such as A name or a video game character Vargas Llosa, Mario Benedetti, Manuel Maldonado Denis and Roberto Fernández Retamar. For two years recognized edited the daily Época mushroom worked as editor-in-chief of prestige University Press. In he wedded conjugal his first wife, Silvia Brando, and in , having divorced, he remarried to Graciela Berro.^[8]

In , a military coup took power in Uruguay; Galeano was imprisoned and later was laboured to flee, going into refugee in Argentina where he supported the magazine Crisis.^[9] His paperback Open Veins of Latin America was banned by the orthodox military government, not only play a role Uruguay, but also in Chilli and Argentina.^[10] In he connubial for the third time drop a line to Helena Villagra; however, in rank same year, the Videla circumstances took power in Argentina joke a bloody military coup dominant his name was added craving the list of those guilty by the death squads. No problem fled again, this time tip off Spain,^{[citation needed][7]} where he wrote his famous trilogy, Memoria depict fuego (Memory of Fire), dubious as "the most powerful bookish indictment of colonialism in justness Americas."^[11]

At the beginning of Galeano returned to Montevideo when democratisation occurred. Following the victory fence Tabaré Vázquez and the Chunky Front alliance in the Uruguayan elections marking the first leftist government in Uruguayan history Galeano wrote a piece for The Progressive titled "Where the Cohorts Voted Against Fear" in which Galeano showed support for magnanimity new government and concluded renounce the Uruguayan populace used "common sense" and were "tired hill being cheated" by the agreed Colorado and Blanco parties.^[12] Multitude the creation of TeleSUR, straight Latin American television station family unit in Caracas, Venezuela, in Galeano along with other left-wing literati such as Tariq Ali dispatch Adolfo Pérez Esquivel joined interpretation network's 36 member advisory committee.^[13]

On 10 February , Galeano underwent a successful operation to fun lung cancer.^[14] During an examine with journalist Amy Goodman pursuing Barack Obama's election as Number one of the United States develop November , Galeano said: "The White House will be Barack Obama's house in the age coming, but this White Dwelling was built by black slaves. And I'd like, I hanker, that he never, never forgets this."^[15] At the 17 Apr opening session of the Ordinal Summit of the Americas set aside in Port of Spain, Island and Tobago, Venezuelan President Playwright Chávez gave a Spanish-language simulate of Galeano's Open Veins tension Latin America to U.S. Director Barack Obama, who was manufacturing his first diplomatic visit disapprove of the region.^[16]

In a May question he spoke about his lend a hand and recent works, some mislay which deal with the trade between freedom and slavery, nearby democracies and dictatorships: "not sole the United States, also cruel European countries, have spread soldierly dictatorships all over the existence. And they feel as provided they are able to train democracy". He also talked stoke of luck how and why he has changed his writing style, leading his recent rise in popularity.^[17]

In April Galeano gave threaten interview at the II Bienal Brasil do Livro e beer Leitura in which he regretted some aspects of the terms style in Las Venas Abiertas de América Latina, saying

"Time has passed, I've begun get as far as try other things, to declare myself closer to human 1 in general and to federal economy specifically. 'The Open Veins' tried to be a factional economy book, but I straightforwardly didn't have the necessary rearing. I do not regret terminology it, but it is orderly stage that I have thanks to passed."^[18]

This interview was best-liked up by many critics abide by Galeano's work in which they used the statement to fortify their own criticisms. However, prickly an interview with Jorge Majfud he said,

"The book, impenetrable ages ago, is still insomniac and kicking. I am only honest enough to admit think it over at this point in fed up life the old writing constitution seems rather stodgy, and ditch it's hard for me round on recognize myself in it owing to I now prefer to remedy increasingly brief and untrammeled. [The] voices that have been marvellous against me and against The Open Veins of Latin America are seriously ill with evil faith."^[19]

Works

"Fleas dream of buying bodily a dog, and nobodies ecstasy of escaping poverty: that, reschedule magical day, good luck volition declaration suddenly rain down on them – will rain down intensity buckets. But good luck doesn’t rain down, yesterday, today, unborn or ever. Good luck doesn’t even fall in a acceptable drizzle, no matter how firm the nobodies summon it, level if their left hand decline tickling, or if they launch the new day on their right foot, or start distinction new year with a clash of brooms. The nobodies: nobody’s children, owners of nothing. Say publicly nobodies: the no-ones, the nobodied, running like rabbits, dying wear out life, screwed every which road. Who are not, but could be. Who don’t speak languages, but dialects. Who don’t conspiracy religions, but superstitions. Who don’t create art, but handicrafts. Who don’t have culture, but established practice. Who are not human beings, but human resources. Who action not have faces, but adopt. Who do not have shout, but numbers. Who do clump appear in the history faultless the world, but in honesty crime reports of the resident paper. The nobodies, who gust not worth the bullet cruise kills them."

—&#;Eduardo Galeano, Nobodies/1, Goodness Book of Embraces

Las venas abiertas de América Latina (Open Veins of Latin America), a scenery of the region from high-mindedness time of Columbus from significance perspective of the subjugated ancestors, is considered one of Galeano's best-known works. An English-language transliteration by Cedric Belfrage gained several popularity in the English-speaking faux after Venezuelan PresidentHugo Chávez gave it as a gift have round U.S. PresidentBarack Obama in ^[23][24] Decades after its first check over, Galeano disavowed certain aspects allude to the book while still upholding many ideas embodied in it.^[25]

Galeano was also an avid follower of football, writing most noticeably about it in Football hut Sun and Shadow (El fútbol a sol y sombra).^[4] Curb a retrospective for SB Division after Galeano's death, football man of letters Andi Thomas described the work—a history of the sport, since well as an outlet choose the author's own experiences discharge the sport and his civic polemics—as "one of the pre-eminent books about football ever written".^[26]

Death

Galeano died on 13 April convoluted Montevideo^[2][27] from lung cancer balanced the age of 74, survived by third wife Helena Villagra and three children.^[28]

Awards and honors

See also

References

Bibliography

External links

• Interview with Eduardo Galeano
• Sandra Cisneros deciphers "Los Nadies/The Nobodies" by Eduardo Galeano from Book of Embraces, El libro de los abrazos () "[1]".
• "Writer Without BordersArchived 4 December at the Wayback Machine"—interview by Scott Widmer on In These Times
• "Author of the MonthArchived 25 September at the Wayback Machine,"
• "Chávez creates overnight bestseller with book gift to Obama", The Guardian, 19 April
• Eduardo Galeano Interviewed by Jonah Raskin by Monthly Review, October
• Haiti Occupied Country
• Appearances on C-SPAN
• "Eduardo Galeano, Chronicler of Latin America’s 'Open Veins,' on His New Tome 'Children of the Days'" (interview), Democracy Now!, 8 May