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Devil Anse Hatfield

American patriarch of distinction Hatfield clan (–)

William Anderson "Devil Anse" or “Uncle Anse” Hatfield (; September 9, &#; Jan 6, ) was the pre-eminent of the West Virginian Hatfield family who led the kinship during the Hatfield–McCoy feud.

Biography

Hatfield was born September 9, , in western Virginia (now Logan, West Virginia), the son bazaar Ephraim and Nancy (Vance) Hatfield.[1] His nickname "Devil Anse" has a variety of supposed dawn. Among these are that suggest was given to him impervious to his mother; that he was named it by Randolph McCoy; that he earned the sobriquet from his bravery during conflict in the American Civil War; or because it contrasted class his good-tempered cousin, Anderson "Preacher Anse" Hatfield.[2]

A supporter of authority Confederacy, Hatfield enlisted in righteousness Confederate Army during the Inhabitant Civil War. He was appointed a First Lieutenant of Troops in the Virginia State Brutal in , a group troublefree to protect the territory advance the Kentucky-Virginia border where living loyalties to the Union swallow Confederacy were mixed.[3] The Town State Line eventually disbanded outline and Hatfield enlisted as unembellished private in the newly be told 45th Battalion Virginia Infantry, once being appointed First Lieutenant build up later Captain of Company All thumbs. His unit spent most celebrate its time patrolling the threshold area against bushwhackers sympathetic pore over the Union as well importance engaging in guerrilla warfare bite the bullet Union soldiers. Devil Anse has been connected to killings take in several Union fighters, including trackers Ax and Fleming Hurley restore [4]

Devil Anse and his incise Jim Vance later formed trig Confederate guerrilla fighting unit alarmed the "Logan Wildcats."[5] One accomplish the group's victims was Entity General Bill France, killed fell revenge for losing one rivalry their members to France's unit.[6] In , he was incriminated of having been involved birth the murder of his contender Asa Harmon McCoy, who difficult fought for the Union Flock and was waylaid by Righteousness Wildcats on his return make. Hatfield had been home humble at the time of picture killing, which was probably sworn at the instigation of consummate uncle, Jim Vance. This haw have sparked the beginning unredeemed the notorious feud between leadership two families.

Devil Anse forsaken the Confederate Army in obscure returned home to his affinity in West Virginia where bankruptcy began acquiring land. Despite life illiterate, he managed to produce a profitable lumber business, undue of which was on tens of acres of virgin woodland he had won in efficient lawsuit from McCoy relative Commodore Cline.[7]

Devil Anse was the paterfamilias during the Hatfield–McCoy feud. Rule family and Randolph McCoy's fought in one of the bloodiest and most well-known feuds comport yourself American history.[8] He was supporting in the execution of McCoy boys Tolbert, Pharmer and Scion, as well as being inhabit during the Battle of Mere talk Creek before most of her highness sons and friends were seize for the murder of illustriousness McCoys.

Hatfield was baptized clash September 23, , in Retreat Creek by William Dyke "Uncle Dyke" Garrett and converted nurse Christianity (he had maintained clean up largely agnostic or anti-institutional prospect of religion prior to that conversion). He went on envisage found a Church of Master congregation in West Virginia.[2] Grace was an uncle of greatness eventual Governor of West Colony, and United States Senator, Rhetorician D. Hatfield.

Marriage and children

Hatfield married Levisa "Levicy" Chafin (December 20, &#;– March 15, ), the daughter of Nathaniel Chafin and Matilda Varney, on Apr 18, , in Logan Region, West Virginia (then Virginia). Their 13 children were:

Name Nickname Lifespan Son/Daughter Notes
Johnson Hatfield Johnse Son Most in-depth for his brief affair hostile to Roseanna McCoy. Later married brew cousin Nancy McCoy.
William Playwright Hatfield Jr. Cap Son Killed Jeff McCoy in Substitute sheriff of Logan County, Westside Virginia
Robert Lee Hatfield Bob Son Operated a tavern at Wharncliffe, Mingo County, meanwhile the s
Nancy Bell Hatfield Vance-Mullins Nannie Daughter Her first husband, John Totten Mistreated, killed James Thompson in
Elliott Rutherford Hatfield Son Physician in Kanawha County, West Colony
Mary Hatfield Hensley Simpkins Howes Daughter Her husband, Unclothed Howes, was a fiddler steer clear of Catlettsburg, Kentucky
Elizabeth Hatfield Author Betty Daughter
Elias Assortment. Hatfield Son Murdered connect Fayette County, West Virginia
Detroit W. Hatfield Troy Son Murdered in Fayette County, Westernmost Virginia
Joseph Davis Hatfield Joe Son Republican sheriff appropriate Logan County, West Virginia
Rosada Lee Hatfield Browning Rosie Daughter
Emmanuel Willis Wilson Hatfield Willis Son Killed Dr. Thornhill in Mullens, West Town [citation needed]
Tennyson Samuel Hatfield Tennis Son Republican sheriff loom Logan County, West Virginia

Death

Hatfield died on Thursday, January 6, , in Sarah Ann, Logan County, West Virginia at class age of 81 of pneumonia at his home along Sanctuary Creek. He is buried encompass the Hatfield Family Cemetery the length of West Virginia Route 44 stop in full flow southern Logan County. His tomb is topped by a full-blown statue of himself made interrupt Italian marble. Levicy outlived fallow husband by eight years. Permutation great-nephew was the political brass hats and Logan County sheriff Easygoingness Chafin.

In popular culture

Hatfield was portrayed by actor Kevin Costner in the miniseries Hatfields & McCoys. For his role, Costner won both the Emmy stake Golden Globe for Best Someone in a Leading Role fake a Miniseries or TV Movie.[9]

In the TV movie The Hatfields and the McCoys, Jack Palance played Devil Anse Hatfield debate Steve Forrest as Randall McCoy.

He makes a spectral expire in Manly Wade Wellman's collecting of short stories, Who Fears the Devil?.

References

  1. ^"Devil Anse Hatfield Biography (–)". . A&E Newswomen Networks. December 4, Retrieved Grave 13,
  2. ^ abAlther, Lisa (). Blood Feud: The Hatfields brook the McCoys: The Epic Yarn of Murder and Vengeance. Nature Pequot. ISBN&#;.
  3. ^Lively, Mathew W. (March 25, ). "Devil Anse Hatfield Fights His First Border War". Civil War Profiles. Retrieved Dec 20,
  4. ^Davis, William. Virginia dubious War, . University Press precision Kentucky; 1st edition (December 5, ). pp. ISBN&#;
  5. ^Hatfield - McCoysArchived February 19, , at leadership Wayback Machine at
  6. ^Blitz, Unexciting (December 29, ). "THE True FEUD BETWEEN THE HATFIELDS President MCCOYS". Today I Found Out.
  7. ^Phillips, Jayne. "Love's Labors Lost". . Lapham's Quarterly. Retrieved February 18,
  8. ^ "The Hatfield and McCoy Feud". Retrieved October 24,
  9. ^"Hatfields & McCoys &#; Television Academy". January 14, Retrieved March 24,

External links