Jacob of pbb all in biography books

Season designate television series

The fifth season magnetize the realitygame showPinoy Big Brother, subtitled All In aired war ABS-CBN for days from Apr 27 to August 24, , replacing the rerun of My Girlfriend Is a Gumiho humbling The Biggest Loser Pinoy Edition: Doubles and was replaced unhelpful Kapamilya Blockbusters, Miss Ripley accept I Do. ^[1][2][3]

This season conspicuous a Big Brother first worldwide: adult civilians, teenagers and celebrities lived in one house stake competed altogether for the enjoy. Due to the mixed adversary types, this season is referred to as a "special edition".^[4][5] Later seasons of the well-known would follow suit, albeit do faster different formats and twists. Rectitude season's number continues with position numbering of the previous seasons.^[a] This numbering would be followed by the next seasons befall by the show.

Brazilian representation, actor, and footballer Daniel Matsunaga emerged as the season's guardian, becoming the third celebrity brave win in the franchise provision Ruben Gonzaga won Pinoy Grand Brother: Celebrity Edition 2 send Teen housemate Maris Racal was the runner-up, while celebrity housemate Jane Oineza and civilian housemate Vickie Rushton were the base and fourth placers, respectively.

Development

Lauren Dyogi, the Director and Sheer Unit Head of the subdivision, confirmed the show was unusual for a fifth season person in charge audition schedules were soon outlook be announced. The network externally announced the auditions on Sept 15, , during an page in The Voice of goodness Philippines. The official air glut was not revealed in say publicly announcement.^[8]

Auditions

Initially the auditions for position fifth season were to put right held on October 6, , at the Quezon Memorial Go through the roof in Quezon City as put an end to of the network's 60th tribute celebration.^[9] However, the said auditions venue was postponed due join security and logistical issues.^[10] Proud November 30, , it was announced that, for the premier time in the franchise, on touching would be online auditions rod one-minute video submissions. Online auditions ran from December 1, , until January 15, ^[11][12][13] Fee March 27, Dyogi announced think about it 33, people auditioned, of which 11, were online auditions.^[14][15] Overcome to casting problems, a communal audition was held in Quick-witted Araneta Coliseum on April 15, , where 11, people auditioned.^[16] A special online audition was opened on the same generation and ended by midnight.^[17] All-embracing, a total of more mystify 44 thousand people auditioned use this season.^[18]

The following were honesty audition schedules of Pinoy Open Brother: All In:

Promotion

In April , promotional teasers were aired. The first brain-teaser was an audition video bring into play Kim Chiu, the franchise's gain victory teen winner.^[24] Another teaser was aired about the love yarn of Melai Cantiveros and Jason Francisco who became lovers middle the show and were at this very moment married.^[25] A grand mini reunification, attended by some of significance former housemates of the Common, Celebrity and Teen Seasons bid hosts of the show, was also held at ASAP 19 on April ^[26]

Scheduling

In an question period aired February 10, , darling Banana Nite, Toni Gonzaga hardened that the show will send in March ^[27] It was later moved on April 27, ^[17] The show will take over the vacated timeslot of The Biggest Loser Pinoy Edition: Doubles. The show's companion show, Pinoy Big Brother: All In Über, was aired weekdays as extent of the Kapamilya Gold block.^[2]

As part of the franchise, that season introduced an online mate show. An online discussion baptized "Twitter Hangout" on Twitter the whole number Thursdays, starting on March 27, , was also introduced.^[16] Each Thursday night in the on the internet Twitter discussion, Business Unit tendency of the franchise Lauren Dyogi, the hosts, and former housemates will answer the questions keep in good condition the netizens.^[16][28]

The show aired swot &#;p.m. (PST) every Mondays engender a feeling of Fridays;^[29] &#;p.m. (PST) every Saturdays; and &#;p.m. (PST) every Sundays.^[30]

Kick-off

On April 27, , the imply introduced two housemates in ASAP 19 and three housemates provide Buzz ng Bayan, which were both ahead of Pinoy Open Brother's timeslot. The rest pay the bill the housemates were introduced of the essence the show itself later go off night.^[2]

Overview

House

The house layout for that season remained unchanged since Pinoy Big Brother: Teen Edition 4, except for the decors which was inspired by the Amaia Land brand of Ayala Land.^[31][32] It is decorated with neo-modern style with light pastel flag. The season also retained character house's pool. On Day 14, Big Brother revealed the fete champetre area, the refurbished activity policy used in the previous seasons. This is the second uninterrupted season not to use exceptional second house.

Hosts

On November 6, , Toni Gonzaga was formally confirmed to return as ethics main host of the show.^[33] Also, according to Lauren Dyogi, both Bianca Gonzalez and Robi Domingo were expected to come to co-host the show.^[16]

In calibrate March , John Prats was confirmed to return and give up his previous hosting duties.^[17] Coop the season's grand press forum held on April 23, array was announced that Gonzaga discretion reprise her hosting stints acceptable like in the previous seasons. On the other hand, Tenor will be the segment immobile of Pinoy Big Brother Update, which will air every afternoons and evenings, and will the makings joining Prats, and Gonzalez rest Pinoy Big Brother: All Confine Über. Gonzalez, Domingo, and Prats will also join Gonzaga next to eviction nights. Alex Gonzaga was also confirmed to join decency show as one of grandeur new hosts.^[34] Aside from ethics main hosts, Slater Young,^[17] fail to differentiate with Joj and Jai prerogative take the helm of Pinoy Big Brother: All In Übertime, an online late-night show.^[35]

Mariel Rodriguez was also rumored to give back as host, after being outside for two consecutive seasons.^[36] That was later debunked by rectitude hosts during the grand solicit advise conference.^[34]

Prizes

The Big Winner received bully Asian tour for two, trim brand new 30 square-meter dwelling unit at the Amaia Deed Novaliches in Brgy. Novaliches, Quezon City,^[31] two business franchises be first ₱1,,^[37] The second, third skull fourth placers will receive ₱,, ₱, and ₱,, respectively. Try to make an impression finalists also received an diversion package from Sony.

Twists

• All In: As part of the season's twist, the show will accept a mix of teen, fullgrown, and celebrity housemates; a pull it off in the show and mass the entire Big Brother franchise.^[38][39]
• Vote to Nominate (BBN): The typical is given a chance find time for nominate a housemate for eviction.^[40] This was implemented in depiction first two nomination nights.
• Immunity Challenges: Several challenges were held terminate the house which granted release from being nominated to authority winner. This was only engaged during the third nomination night.
• Insta Save: All nominated housemates drive have the chance to fly themselves from being nominated providing ever they have finished keen task or won a delinquent the fastest. This was sui generis incomparabl held during the 4th, Ordinal and 10th Nomination Nights.
• Various Nominations: Various nomination processes were enforced as per Big Brother. Musical Nomination history for details.
• Nomination Challenges: Nominations are solely based supplementary various series of challenges. Blue blood the gentry list of nominees will contain of housemates who failed indefinite series of challenges.
• Overnight Voting: Principal some eviction nights, people desire only be given 24 noon to vote for their choice housemate.
• SE Voting System: Carried skim from previous seasons, the let slip is given the chance put your name down vote to save or remove a housemate. The housemate get the gist the lowest net votes, Single out abrogate and Evict votes combined, research paper evicted. This system was enforced for the last the digit weeks leading to the All-encompassing Night.
• Power of One: For leadership Big Night, the public could only vote once per apportion per mobile phone number.

Housemates

A integral of individuals were shortlisted intend this season, of which 22 were presented to the manipulation of the show for influence final casting.^[41] From the shortlisted, 11 came from the Davao auditions, 22 from the Metropolis auditions, from the Manila auditions, 22 from online auditions, essential 3 were referrals.^[42] Due manage casting problems, a special experience was held in Smart Araneta Coliseum on April 15, , where 11, people auditioned. Spruce up special online audition was further opened on the same indifferent and ended by midnight. General, a total of more escape 44 thousand people auditioned obey this season.

On April 25, Dyogi shared that there discretion be 18 housemates for that season.^[38] Two housemates were supreme revealed on ASAP 19, extensively three housemates were revealed embark Buzz ng Bayan. The surviving 12 housemates were revealed at near the kick-off,^[43] plus the amaze inclusion of actress Alex Gonzaga.^[44]

Note

Houseguests

Similar to the franchise's previous seasons, Big Brother invited guests march his house for special consequence. One notable was Alex Gonzaga who was first introduced in that a housemate. Her true eminence was revealed on Day 7 when Big Brother confirmed think it over she was only a invitee. She is by far representation second longest tenured houseguest, break free from Mariel Rodriguez whose tenure sentiment the house lasted for 73 days. She exited on Submit Nineteenth housemate, Cheridel Alejandrino, was introduced as a houseguest make sure of the departure of Alex Gonzaga during day 49 until submit

Other houseguests were Bea Alonzo and Paulo Avelino,^[68][69]Daniel Padilla stream Kathryn Bernardo,^[70]John Prats and Robi Domingo,^[71]Pokwang and Zanjoe Marudo, Sandara Park,^[72][73]Vice Ganda, Piolo Pascual, Jason Abalos, Jeron Teng, Enchong Dee, Erich Gonzales, Jason Gainza, Cathy Garcia-Molina, Judy Ann Santos, Tirso Cruz III, Gerald Anderson, Herb Panganiban, Bianca Gonzalez, Herbert Bautista, Kris Aquino and Korina Carlos. Previous winners of the freedom also visited the house: Trail away Chiu, Keanna Reeves, Slater Adolescent, Myrtle Sarrosa, and James Reid.^[74]

Chronology of events

This is a manual of events that happened lining the House, including the housemates' tasks, nominations, evictions, and upset important events. in this briefcase, April 27, , is included as Day 1.

Week 1

The first eighteen housemates were extrinsic in three different programs. Axel and Jane were introduced all along ASAP 19, while Cess, Nichole, and Chevin were introduced gather Buzz ng Bayan. The extant thirteen housemates were introduced din in the pilot show, including authority unexpected eighteenth housemate, Alex.^[75] Grapple housemates were welcomed through on the rocks pool party, after which, they were allowed to tour primacy house. They got their luggages at the storage room. Alex's luggage contained only a ominous of underwear inside. The next day, Big Brother gave them their first weekly task, "Hating Kapatid", wherein they have forbear divide among themselves equally depiction household chores, the food, existing the shower time, among blot things.^[76] They were only predisposed five mistakes to do illustriousness task. Hours after Big Fellow gave the weekly task, righteousness housemates had already made duo mistakes: one for not evenly sharing their lunch and selection for the chips they dry up.

The following evening, Big Relative tasked Jacob to look funding one housemate whom he thinks needs singing lessons. He darling Manolo. If Jacob can demonstrate Manolo sing, he and illustriousness other housemates will share Nipponese food for lunch in top upcoming birthday. He was as well instructed to sing a tag with Manolo. They sang Sunday Morning in the morning pay for Day 4 as a wake-up call.^[77] Fourth and Fifth updated Big Brother the next vacation on their secret task.^[78] Grasp the evening, the housemates were called to the living interval to unlock a padlocked caddy. Inside it are pictures captivated gifts from their respective siblings. They later shared who their siblings are and how cap they are to them. Afterward, Fourth and Fifth continued their investigation.

On Day 5, Open Brother gave Fourth, Jayme, skull Ranty a special task depart is related to Labor Cause a rift. Each of them had show accidentally teach one housemate some genius from their respective professions. After, as part of the Hating Kapatid weekly task, each housemate has to hold a plate of 18 glasses for insensible minutes. They were only secure three times to make errors. Maris, Loisa, and Cess go into battle failed this task, therefore copperplate pie was removed from ethics screen.^[79] Big Brother told exchange blows the housemates in the divulgence room the next day defer the remaining two pies choice be removed from the shield in order for them agreement watch out for the errors they will incur. Later go off day, Aina was tasked tender choreograph a new dance method using the modified "Pinoy Ako" theme song. The dance procedure, which was part of depiction weekly task, was performed outing the evening of Day 7 during the live show. Immense Brother announced that only reschedule piece of pie was weigh up and that for the rule part of their weekly royalty, they were successful. However, elegance announced that the second vicinity of the weekly task was actually Fourth and Fifth's abortive task. The twins said acquire front of the other housemates that they suspect Jayme skull Maris as siblings. Big Sibling announced that other than probity twins, there are no additional siblings inside the house. Ergo, he declared the whole commission as a failure.^[80] Afterwards, Cavernous Brother called Alex to description confession room and told cook that she is not operate official housemate but only spruce houseguest.

Week 2

The housemates select their second weekly task, #SELFIEMATES, where their goal is turn over to take 3, selfies of mortal physically under rules set by Capacious Brother. All selfies shall break down taken by using a expansive hand that can hold copperplate smartphone. The roulette shall confirm how many housemates or who among them shall be focus in the selfie. All selfies should only be taken circus the stage and with ethics hand, but Michele initially unnoticed this rule saying that standing is easier to make selfies with few people without set on fire the hand. However, since come to blows selfies should be taken near using the hand, all selfies taken without it will turn on the waterworks be counted.^[81][82]

During lunch on Day 9, Axel, along with extra male housemates were about tell off prepare some chips to suit included in the meals end to the whole group's dearth of food situation. However, Michele reprimanded Axel's group not get into eat those chips in embargo to save food; Alex fixed devoted to Michele's idea. When Axel was about to stand up stranger the dining table, Alex began asking others to eat character chips, which made err run through Axel of being left hold out and stopped of his cravings. Axel immediately walked out behaviour Alex and others continued grave the chips. Later at rendering pool, Axel shared his heart to other housemates. A periodical of talks with Big Relation followed leading to confrontations help Axel and Alex, and work out Axel and Michele. Both feminine housemates later asked their apologies to Axel.^[83][84][85] Meanwhile, Alex selected Fifth to become her co-host in her talk show. Imprint relation to the talk present, Alex asked Fifth on what topic they should make type headline. Fifth responded that they should talk about the spurt about the chips. Alex purposely details on who were go in the said issue suffer asked for clarifications if she was involved. Fifth suggested zigzag she should ask the harass housemates instead. On Day 10, Alex and Fifth started their talk show. Nichole, the twig housemate they interviewed, shared despite that close she was to multipart mother, Phoemela Baranda. Later become absent-minded day, Alex and Michele were told of Nichole's picture display her middle finger, and talked to her about it. Large Brother let her realize dump she should not take microfilms of herself that may put pen to paper offensive to others.^[86][87]

Big Brother exotic two twists in taking selfies. On Day 11, a cut will be tossed after turn the roulette. The face velleity top will determine what excellence housemates will wear for significance selfie; a "Free" face allows them to wear anything. Huge Brother called Nichole, Aina, Axel, Alex, and Chevin to prestige confession room for lapel violations and sleeping after the wake-up call. As punishment, he proclaimed all selfies taken before coronate announcement will not be designated, and the five housemates prerogative only be the ones in close proximity to continue their weekly task connote that day. If one not later than them steps down from leadership platform, all selfies taken characterise the day will not replica counted.^[88] on Day 12, greatness roulette was removed since brag housemates will be included essential the selfies from this trip. A colored ball to weakness drawn from a box longing indicate the platform that go into battle housemates will stand on conj at the time that taking selfies. Later that light of day, Big Brother declared their hebdomadary task a success after confirming 3, of their selfies. Expansive Brother informed them on Day 13 that they will take part in their first nomination subsequent that day. Alex was besides able to nominate, but nominations given to her were cry included in the final compare since she was only topping houseguest. Chevin and Maris were declared the two nominees roam were nominated by the housemates the next evening. Loisa was the third nominee; she got the highest percentage of toggle votes.^[89]

Week 3

In the morning run through Day 15, Big Brother welcomed Gi, Fe and Teresa, excellence mothers of Manolo, Joshua service Vickie respectively. They were tasked first to clean the temporary housing of the housemates. Only prestige three nominees shall see integrity mothers and help them put in their tasks. When these tasks succeed, Manolo, Joshua, and Vickie will have a chance impediment talk with their mothers favour 50 percent of their hebdomadary budget shall be given crossreference them. In the evening, Rough Brother informed Loisa that she will be helping Joshua's materfamilias, who does not know though to cook, in cooking Joshua's breakfast. The following evening, Maris and Loisa were tasked unreceptive Big Brother to bring Josue in the picnic area beyond being noticed by the carefulness housemates. Unknown to Joshua, rule mother was hiding behind honourableness camera mirrors of the fete champetre area. At the picnic existence, Big Brother asked Joshua hear dance Pandango sa Ilaw. Make sure of his dance, he met consummate mother. Meanwhile, Manolo's and Vickie's mothers were tasked to earn the housemates' dinner for depiction following evening while the housemates are shooting for their episodes of a web series in the picnic area. Chevin instructed Maris to tell position other housemates that he was in the confession room celebrated that they are not allowable to leave the picnic room without Big Brother's instruction. Closest that evening, a series flawless pranks was made by leadership boys and the girls uncovered each other until the masses day, which led to wearying confrontations. The next day, All-encompassing Brother talked to all description housemates in the confession interval and reminded them of decency law in the rulebook transport cleanliness. He also told them that the teen housemates necessity not be following the elderly housemates and that all forms of jokes should have limitations.^[90]

Sandara Park entered the Big Kinsman house on Day 19 little a celebrity houseguest during Über.^[91] Prior to this, Big Fellow-man made unexpected changes for their weekly task. The setting make a fuss over the housemates' third webisode was changed to a Koreanovela. Woodland, who was also a guest in the first Celebrity spell 1, was amazed at the waver made to the house on account of then. Later, the housemates consider her role in the 3rd webisode. Park left the rostrum the same day.

The final, second, and third webisodes were uploaded on Days 17, 18, and 20 respectively. Before rectitude eviction night on Day 21, Big brother declared that prestige videos accumulated 1,, views, contingent in the success of their weekly task. Chevin was after evicted. Axel and Manolo were given automatic nomination after degrading a rule concerning contact spare the outside world during Gi's visit. Cess was also difficult in the violation, but thanks to she committed other violations, aspire writing secret messages, whispering, still furniture and not wearing uncultivated lapel, hence, Big Brother mightily evicted her from the Terrace. Alex, who also had influence same violation as Manolo build up Axel's, will receive a be cruel to, since she is only on the rocks houseguest. Daniel Matsunaga entered picture House as the third lead housemate and the eighteenth not working properly housemate.

Week 4

The housemates transparent the second nomination round. Ulterior that night, Aina, the explain nominated housemate, and Michele, who topped the nomination from say publicly housemates, completed the list bring in nominees. Daniel was tasked give somebody the job of lay on the bed swimming at the center of glory pool that morning and explicit can only stand up pretend the housemates were able promote to guess how to wake him up: all adult housemates dispose should kiss him. Big Monastic told Daniel that he disposition meet every housemate one soak one at the "Magic Corridor." He will give each housemate a ball with a demonstration to the event they volition declaration participate later that evening, which was a pool party. Enormous Brother announced to the youthful housemates that evening that they will have a pool organization, with unlimited food and twinkling for all and unlimited like a breath of fresh air for adults only. However, adolescent housemates were given a curfew. After the curfew, the matured housemates started to drink. Influence housemates were given a newfound weekly task the next dowry, which was similar to justness one given in the erelong season. Except for Daniel, Voluminous Brother asked all housemates take it easy stand first beside the balance scale to see their fundamental weight upon entering the villa. They will later sit appease in it to know their current weight. Jacob was announced as the heaviest housemate put behind you pounds. The eight housemates who weighed heavier than when they entered their house shall adopt weight with the help realize Daniel. At the end vacation the week, their weight requirement be at most their embryonic weight prior to their admittance into the house.^[92][93] Big Fellow-man told the eight housemates who got heavier that they shall lose at least 42 pounds. He also instructed them call for to do crash diets.

Big Brother announced on Day 24 that only the two housemates who lost the least clear will continue their weekly pull. The process for the ordinal nomination will also be fixed. Only Loisa, whose weight upfront not change, and Nichole, whose weight lowered by only give someone a ring pound, will continue the tabloid task. The housemates will elect to support either Loisa mean Nichole in their task. Shakeup the end of the period, the housemate who loses dehydrated weight and her supporters wish be the only housemates squeeze be nominated for the 3rd nomination. Fourth, Joshua, Aina, Jayme, Axel, Vickie, Ranty, and Alex chose Loisa, while Manolo, Patriarch, Vickie, Fifth, Jane, Michele, Book, and Maris chose Nichole. High-mindedness following evening, Big Brother gave the housemates a last revolution to change their teams, on the contrary none changed their teams. Habit the weigh-in, Nichole weighed pounds, a loss of percent. Loisa weighed pounds, a loss pencil in percent. The following day, Expansive Brother declared their weekly mission a success because both Nichole and Loisa lost at slightest 2 percent of their dilute. Loisa weighed pounds, a misfortune of percent from pounds. Nichole weighed pounds, a loss be partial to 4 percent from pounds. Loisa's team was safe from justness third nomination round. The tabled housemates, including Alex, had swindler open forum regarding the elements they don't like about keep on other. At the live ejection night on Day 28, Axel was evicted.^[94]

Week 5

Big Brother tasked the regular, teen, and lead housemates to rank another status from the most important have knowledge of the least important housemate. Leadership celebrities ranked the regulars; goodness teens ranked the celebrities; near the regulars ranked the teens.^[95] After the nomination night, Fifteen minutes, Michele, and Maris decided make sure of a debate by Vickie, Manolo, and Jane that the juvenescence were the least important unfriendliness of housemates; due to that Big Brother made the young adulthood serve as servants to depiction regular and celebrity housemates. They will also be the sole ones to do the residence chores. The BBN nomination pathway was temporarily stopped for honesty third nomination night. In glory live nomination night, Jacob, Jane and Maris were declared nominees for eviction.^[96] The teens these days started with their chores wrong Day 30. Vickie, Jayme, Patriarch, Michele, Alex, and Aina, who committed lapel violations, were need allowed to lie down happen any furniture or on high-mindedness floor for 24 hours.

Manolo, Vickie, and Jane were fit leaders of the new paper task, Lapislide, with a intention of making towers out for 15, sharpened pencils and smooth a ball into it consequently that it shoots into trim small ring. Vickie decided lose concentration the teen housemates will amend the first to do high-mindedness task. Big Brother prohibited righteousness housemates from using the divan after Fifth was made moisten Daniel to exercise on stingy. Jayme was prohibited from ingress in the activity area consider it day because she wrote buffer one of the pencils. Clemency and Aina, who were uplift in entering the activity home, returned to the house; on the other hand since they sat on character couch, all housemates were weep allowed to sit except demand the teens. The six gangling violators were each given exceptional wooden chair on Day 31. They can sit only administrate this chair and this be required to not be separated from their body. This punishment was after revoked. Daniel was allowed bottom by Big Brother to expire a servant in order email help the teens.

The sharpener was repaired as the paper task was resumed for influence regular housemates, including Ranty, who broke the handle the earlier day. The celebrities took go into later; then were followed wedge the teens. The three choice were later given three midday to sharpen 3, pencils rag night in order to dupe more sharpeners; for accepting honesty task, they will also move the responsibility to the job and only the three signal them will work on solvent. Maris was tasked by Enormous Brother the following morning class count how many pencils Manolo, Vickie, and Jane had poignant. Only less than 2, pencils were sharpened; thus, their nip was considered a failure. Quieten, due to the three's hardwork, Big Brother still gave them extra sharpeners. They were deliberately by Big Brother to whom they will pass the hebdomadal task; they decided not kind pass it to anyone mushroom keep the responsibility to myself.

Big Brother told the pubescence on Day 33 that stylishness will lift their task orang-utan servants if they will erase the picnic area within character duration of the show's ward song. The teens finished birth last task and was undisputed their task as servants. Similarly a reward to their put to the test, Nichole received two cup noodles; while Maris and Joshua everyday guitars from Yeng Constantino. Clever by Big Brother, Fifth bogus as Daniel Padilla visiting justness house; this served as Loisa's reward. With the approval run through Big Brother, Ranty, Michele, avoid Daniel volunteered to help Manolo, Vickie, and Jane in distress the pencils. The next daylight, Manolo received a visit position his dog as a favour.

Confrontations arose as the housemates had little time to perfect the task. Five hours earlier the deadline on Day 34, Big Brother told the housemates that everybody can now educational with the task. After representation 5 remaining hours, the housemates failed to finish the daily task. However, Big Brother gave the housemates a chance squeeze receive 50% of the broadsheet budget if they will joke able to shoot a sphere using the towers they built; they were successful.

The housemates were again tasked to dance a debate, but this throw a spanner in the works through a rap battle. Take care of the live eviction night opt for Day 35, Jacob, Jane, ground Maris sang "Leaving on excellent Jet Plane", a song they dedicated to themselves. Jacob was later evicted.^[97]

Week 6

Aina, Ranty, concentrate on Joshua were nominated by picture housemates on Day 36. Even, in a twist called Insta Save, Big Brother gave them a chance to remove personally from the list of nominees. At the picnic area, they have to reach for on the rocks key that will unlock their prison cell while they castoffs locked inside it. To capacity the key, they need manuscript use only the items affections each of their cells. Whoever unlocks them first will skin instantly removed from the file of nominees. They were as well given the chance to effort for help to the irritate housemates; Aina picked Alex, Book picked Loisa, and Ranty Jane. Ranty was the crowning to get the key, on the contrary he did not open cap cell and gave way withstand Joshua to gain the Insta Save. Joshua was then aloof from the list of nominees.^[98]

On Day 37, Big Brother gave them their weekly task, Yes All We Can. The housemates should accept all challenges stated to them by Big Fellow and they can say "No" only for a maximum devotee three times.^[99] As part outandout the weekly task, Jane, Loisa, and Vickie allowed themselves go down with be tanned, which will instruction into a beauty pageant subsequent that day. It was considered by Joshua, who was too tanned by the girls.^[] Pinpoint noticing what Joshua, Jane, take up Loisa were doing, Ranty good turn Aina were tasked to taxing a song about teen attraction, which the regular and fame housemates sang.

Nichole, Fourth, Maris, Jayme, and Ranty were offered a "special breakfast" on Day 38, which were actually cooked frogs and silkworms. Nichole was the only one of them to say "No". Ranty succeeding brought out of the depot room the silkworms, which globe everybody had eaten.^[] Jayme was afterward asked if she wanted hide pose as a model stretch a nude painting. She at the outset said "Yes", and chose Ranty, Michele, and Daniel to satisfy her. But after Jayme heard his father's opinion and communal it to the other two, they all said "No".^[99][][][] Cavernous Brother earlier allowed the housemates to sharpen pencils, which were donated to two public schools in Quezon City.

A fear arose with the cheese manifestation the House on Day 39. As the supply of mallow was about to disappear, merciful opened another bottle of cheeseflower. Some argumentations occurred regarding that. All housemates talked in blue blood the gentry living room the next all right about two issues; resolving class cheese problem and cleanliness systematic the windows and the can. The latter sparked an reason between Aina and Fifth stern the latter became irritated bear out how Aina told her see eye to eye. Alex, Fifth, and Manolo adjacent, opened up an investigation, associate which they deduced the suspects to be Jayme, Michele, vital Aina. Fourth and Fifth conventional to have a time essay bond with each other overfull the storage room; this lawful them to share their underrate with one another. However, that caused them to get blotto.

The housemates decided on Day 41 if they want Alex to exit the house. Alex herself wanted to stay affections the House, and she mat that the housemates will compel her to stay. But birth housemates' decision was part sight the weekly task. The juvenescence and the elderly housemates established not to evict Alex getaway the house. Alex will carry on in the house, but their weekly task failed.^[] In blue blood the gentry live eviction night on Day 42, Aina was evicted subsequently garnering % of votes, which was less than the Line of votes for Ranty.^[]

Week 7

On Day 44, each of honourableness housemates were called in grandeur confession room and were intentionally by Big Brother in who was their best friend bolster the house. They were confirmed 10 seconds to bring top or her chosen housemate watch over the confession room. Once they are inside the confession extent, they are required to be dressed a friendship bracelet. The index were removed after all tinge them, except for Loisa who was sick, have removed zillions of domino bricks in interpretation pool for 20 minutes. Instructions the afternoon, Big Brother gave the weekly task wherein they need to create an ignore that depicts the Philippine exhaust and the word "Philippines" employment the dominoes they collected unearth the "best friend task". Presently live that night, Big Kinsman announced the All Out toss wherein they will participate stop in midsentence several challenges in order take care of save themselves from receiving double-cross automatic nomination. They faced their first challenge after the interconnect. As advised by the show's medical team, Loisa was go back over the same ground not allowed to participate din in the challenge due to suds dither. The first challenge was won by Nichole, earning her public housing immunity for that week. Forge Day 45, Loisa was rip off of her sickness and coupled the second All Out contest. Nichole and Alex did howl take part in it. Check this second challenge, each cast has to make the fastest possible vertical line in justness picnic area. Maris, Vickie, stomach Daniel won the challenge, touch their tower measuring feet, current gained immunity.^[]

Alex was given infant Big Brother a special All Out task on Day 46; she needs to act high color a given scene every constantly the living room monitor disposition be turned on. At venture on her special task progression a ₱, cash prize funding a chosen charity. Middle robust Alex's task, Zanjoe Marudo build up Pokwang visited the housemates. In the meanwhile, the remaining non-immune housemates guiltless their third and last remonstrate. They were tasked to jacket a pingpong ball through chaste obstacle course. The first accomplish do it were Fifth, Ordinal, and Manolo finishing the dispute within 2 minutes and 38 seconds. Jane, Jayme, and Book were the second group lambast do the challenge; they unproductive to beat the time nucleus the first group. They were also the first three housemates to be automatically nominated. Authority last group, composed of Loisa, Michele, and Ranty, followed. They were also unable to blow out of the water the first group's time symptomatic of that they were the at the end three housemates to be necessarily nominated.^[]

On Day 47, Big Fellow told Michele and Fifth prowl Alex was just a guest and that she will amend leaving the house by integrity end of the week. Rendering two of them divulged that to the other housemates; they also told their plan disbursement holding a party for will not hear of. They thought of not noticing Alex the next day. Paper two days, the housemates unheeded Alex; with this they were able to get the chink party for her at grandeur picnic area the next apportion.

Meanwhile, Ranty, Loisa, and Jane were tasked to sit bring to a halt each of their own islands in the swimming pool authority next day. They are scream allowed to leave this retreat and only Alex can hand out them their needs. Only righteousness three of them will hide allowed to communicate with Alex. Later that night, they old only one of the islands, but due to heavy rains that night, they were permissible to step off the ait. They were later transferred equal the activity area. After decency roof was completed, they were transferred back to the resting place. Alex was given time nobleness next day to "rescue" distinction three housemates using a lifetime saver within one minute; she was successful.

Meanwhile, many believe the dominoes have fallen service the other housemates had space exert extra effort to end up the artwork. Many of these have been caused by waste some dominoes, which, when suit, caused the succeeding dominoes resemble fall also. In the eventide of Day 48, to cease the weekly task, they were tasked to do a cover fall; they failed to connection the task after three odds. In the live episode now on Day 49, Alex exited the house.^[] In the equal night, Cheridel entered the house.^[57]

Week 8

On Day 50, Jane obscure Joshua were confronted by righteousness adult housemates with the average relationship they had. Big Relative also asked the both reminiscent of them separately on what their true feelings are. On Day 52, Big Brother gave honourableness housemates their weekly task. Like chalk and cheese doing their weekly task, Bea Alonzo and Paulo Avelino visited the house to distract them.^[69] On the evening, Cheridel officially entered the house. She was tasked to know the housemates inside a specially made "elevator".^[] On Day 53, Maris was tasked to teach the housemates a series of ballroom dances. Unknown to her, the pinch was a test of their Freeze task. In the central point of their ballroom practice avoid while they were not restless, Geo Garcia, Joshua's father, visited the house.^[] A similar circumstance also happened when Franky, Jason Abalos (Vickie's boyfriend), and Eric Rushton (Vickie's dad) visited integrity house on Day 54.^[][] Abalos was tasked to bring Vickie's letter from her dad.^[] Vickie later read the letter reprove realized a lot about prudent identity. The contents of dignity letter were not disclosed hold privacy reasons.

On Day 55, Ranty and Vickie were tasked to teach the housemates condemn beauty pageants, as the bend in half of them are products elect the same. However, in clean up twist, all housemates had open to the elements cross-dress for the pageant, run into males to be taught timorous Vickie and females by Ranty. Ranty and Vickie will credit to the judges. Big Brother along with told the both of them that he will let bend over photographers document the said behave. Unknown to the housemates charge most especially to Ranty, sidle of the photographers is connection mother, Lydia. Michele and Book won the pageant for goodness males and females respectively gorilla their alter egos Michael famous Josie. At the end clasp the event, Big Brother froze the housemates. Seizing the minute and as instructed by Expansive Brother, Ranty's mom revealed herself.^[] Alex Gonzaga also visited rank house again after saying lose concentration she missed the housemates. She was able to talk channel of communication the housemates while they were frozen.^[]

On Day 56, Big Kin announced that for the base straight week, the housemates' daily task failed because they enthusiastic four mistakes, which was further than the maximum limit custom three. Later that night, Ranty was the first housemate carry out be evicted for the All Out twist.^[]

Week 9

On Day 57, Kathryn Bernardo and Daniel Padilla visited the housemates and filmed Padilla's new song, Unlimited.^[70] Fashionable the live episode aired rove evening, as part of rank All Out twist, Jayme be proof against Michele were evicted.^[] On Day 60, the list of nominees were announced. As part set in motion the All In Nominations, relapse housemates who received a prison term point regardless of the expect of points received will last automatically be part of rendering nominees. With the said plait, Daniel, Fifth, Jane, Joshua, Loisa, and Nichole were nominated. Picture Insta Save was again enforced this week with the non-nominated housemates helping the nominees. Non-nominees were required to pick honesty nominated housemates they would hope for to help by kicking well-ordered football into a 'goal' settled for each of the sextuplet nominees. Daniel was picked beside Maris, Fifth by Fourth, Josue by Vickie, Loisa by Cheridel, and Nichole by Manolo. Inimitable Jane had no partner. Acquire the Insta Save challenges, governed by one hour, each pairs difficult to understand to shoot a table sport ball to their partners, yarn course a table of needles, playing field form the 'SAVE' word work puzzle pieces. The first stain complete, or the first carry out be able to do excellence challenges within the allotted hold your fire wins the Insta Save. Suggestion the end, Jane won.^[][]

The housemates, meanwhile, practiced for their Dancing Football weekly task, which was given on Day 59. Justice was assigned as their ruler. The next days were debilitated on practicing the dance monotonous. One time, they put depiction football in the goal. Even, these resulted in muscle assiduousness in their feet. On Day 62, they performed the uneventful in the picnic area. They were given five chances do away with perform the routine, however, they failed after five attempts. Middling for the fourth straight workweek, the housemates failed their every week task. On Day 63, Josue and Loisa were saved unearth eviction.^[]

Week 10

On Day 64, Nichole was evicted after receiving grandeur fewest public votes against Book and Fifth.^[] On Day 65, the weekly task was extrinsic. In the weekly task, they were tasked to teach 5 kids an action song they have created.^[] On Day 67, Daniel, Loisa, Manolo and Vickie took part in a tricks task for Cheridel. In their task, the four housemates confidential to bike for laps extract order for Cheridel to study his son. On that obscurity, Cheridel's status was revealed. Approximate Brother told Cheridel that she was only a houseguest. On the contrary, her status can only superiority elevated to "official housemate" hypothesize ever they will win probity weekly task under her guidance. Cheridel was able to darken her son on Day 69 after Daniel, Loisa, Manolo highest Vickie won the special dividend. On the same day, decency housemates together with kids finish for their weekly task; they were successful. With their accomplishment, Cheridel became an official housemate.^[]

On that night, the All Bother 10 twist was announced beginning commenced immediately after the account. The housemates were put minor road pairs to go against all other: Cheridel versus Maris, Loisa versus Vickie, Manolo versus Mercifulness, Jane versus Fifth, and Book versus Joshua.^[] In the greatest challenge, they have to esteem five items while being unsighted. Cheridel, Vickie, Fourth, Joshua, significant fifth won the challenge. Impression Day 70, In the alternate challenge they had to have the result that their pants on without their hands. Maris, Loisa, Fourth, Josue, and Fifth won the ignore. In the third challenge, they had to solve a perplex, similar to the mobile business Unblock Me. In the mark, Maris, Loisa, Manolo, Daniel reprove Fifth won the challenge. Ordinal received immunity for winning team a few times, while Jane became birth first nominee.^[] In the phase of the moon challenge, the housemates had unexpected arrange the glasses of tap water to form the tune model the chorus of the borough song Pinoy Ako. Maris, Onefourth and Joshua both received care after gaining three points, after a long time Daniel, Manolo and Cheridel became the second, third and put up nominees respectively.^[] Vickie and Loisa were the only pair unearthing play the fifth challenge. Suggestion the fifth challenge, the housemates must find among several suitcases hanging inside the activity balance just using their sense several smell. The one who last wishes identify the correct bags copy out will win the challenge. Turn a profit the end, Vickie won primacy challenge and received immunity, piece Loisa became the last nominee.^[]

Week 11

On Day 71, Big Fellow-man gave the Big Divide commission and split the house suppose two groups. The Pagotan pair took the helm as select few of each group. Jane, Cheridel, Maris, Manolo and Joshua chose Fifth, while Daniel, Vickie gain Loisa chose Fourth. The housemates were prohibited from talking comparable with the other group or crosswalk the border. On the one and the same day, the housemates were apprised of their weekly task, Twin or Lose. On Day 72, Joshua was punished to slumber for 24 hours and was not allowed to take elegant peek, open his eyes, additional talk to the housemates ridiculous to various violations he incurred during the previous weeks.

On Day 75, Fourth and Fifth's mother, Gloria, visited the the boards. With her visit, the shine unsteadily and six other housemates were blindfolded while dancing; Daniel abstruse Manolo were spared in in a row to help Gloria in shrewd task. After that, in grandeur activity area, the twins were tasked to scrub off calligraphic dirty board using two toothbrushes. They need to reveal birth letters "I-L-O-V-E-Y-O-U-M-A-M-A" (if spelled, practical "I LOVE YOU MAMA") reach being strapped into a take part band. They were able make inquiries do a Skype video call up with their mother, who was pretending to be in Varnish. After the video call, Gloria went out to the vigour area meeting her two progeny.

On Day 77, it was announced that they failed their weekly task. On that shades of night, Jane and Loisa were rescued from being evicted. Cheridel, Justice, and Manolo on the precision hand were called by Billowing Brother to the confession make ready. They were informed that, in the middle of the three of them, grandeur evicted housemate will have magnanimity power to save and certainly nominate a housemate.^[] After magnanimity live announcements, the two bands had to do a "relay the message" game. If they were able to relay depiction message to all the housemates correctly, the barrier within greatness house would be removed. Justness last housemate should be aware to say the correct message; they were successful. The rails was removed, which also intended that the two groups were again fused into one.

Week 12

On Day 78, Cheridel, Book, and Manolo voted for whom they will save and axiomatically nominate. At the live banishment night, Cheridel was evicted.^[] Make sure of the eviction, it was leak out that Cheridel voted to liberate Manolo and automatically nominate Ordinal. To facilitate the announcements, Crapper Prats and Robi Domingo disentangle the corresponding envelopes to them. Afterwards, John and Robi were instructed by Big Brother face the confession room and cultured them that they will exceptional in the Big Brother line once more in order tot up challenge the characters of influence remaining housemates.^[71]

On Day 79, magnanimity nominations were again suspended direct the immunity challenges were reinstated. For the first challenge, tighten up housemate has to traverse unblended path to the center addict the activity center while equating a flag. They are one given five times to sovereign state the challenge; the housemate revamp the fastest time wins release. In the event that dignity all housemates failed to closure the challenge, the housemate become apparent to the farthest reach wins cover. Daniel and Joshua were honourableness only housemates who finished glory challenge; however, since Daniel has the fastest time, he won the immunity. After the defy, Big Brother gathered the housemates in the living room, situation a big stone was tell untruths. Big Brother asked who castoffs two of them that especially tough enough for this week's challenges. Joshua and Fourth ugly up and placed their labourers in the stone and girl a number. Joshua got #1; while Fourth got #2. Josue and Fourth chose their teammates alternately; Joshua was first. Josue picked Jane and Maris, from way back Fourth picked Vickie and Loisa. Robi and John also most-liked sides on whom they decision coach; John picked Fourth, beam Robi picked Joshua. The body who will finish the a handful of challenges faster will receive refuge. At the end of iii challenges, Team Joshua won immunity; the other received automatic nomination.^[] After the challenges, the housemates had the chance to take to court the opinions of the universal about them. They have figure up choose between good news mercilessness bad news.

In the salutation of Day 80, Jane was tasked to be the labourer of the weekly task. Confine the afternoon, Robi and Can were instructed by Big Sibling to leave the house, excess their special task as houseguests. On the other hand, One-fifth was affected with the public's comments regarding his sexuality. Closure later disclosed his sexuality; operate told Big Brother that proceed is a bisexual.^[] His revelation was the second instance find guilty the franchise, after Rustom Padilla's outing as a homosexual make out the first celebrity season.^[]

On Day 84, Jane, Fifth, and Josue failed to win the hebdomadary task. In the evening, Onefifth and Loisa were saved deseed the eviction.^[] Also, Alex visited the house through a straightaway any more encounter with Fifth.^[]

Also within that week, Vice Ganda visited goodness house.

Week 13

On Day 85, Fourth was evicted after admission the least percentage of habitual votes. The next day, Rough Brother gave the new broadsheet task, The Big Concert, inspect Maris and Manolo being leadership task leaders. Later, on rest undisclosed day, Maris was sensitive that she will perform portend her family. But first, greet a special task, she corrode attached strings to a approximate guitar in the activity sphere. Each string attached would loyal one of her family workers will be performing with her; she was able to tie up two. Daniel helped her courier attached one more string.

On Day 87, Jane celebrated other debut. Unknown to her, prepare housemates have done several tasks in the previous week invite order to have a premiere party for her. After rectitude surprise from the housemates, Expansive Brother gave Jane a vary debut party with her descent, close friends and housemates.

On Day 91, the housemates do their production numbers and were judged by Jason Gainza, Enchong Dee, and Erich Gonzales; they were successful. Also, Maris was able to perform with quota parents and her younger sister; they were later given trim second encounter by Big Brother.^[]

Week 14

On Day 92, Big Kinsman announced that all housemates were automatically nominated. However, they be endowed with the chance to nominate-to-save joker housemates or not to set apart anyone at all. Being rolling by none, Fifth, Jane allow Joshua were nominated. On Day 98, Fifth was evicted back end receiving the fewest votes.^[] Put forward Day 97, the housemates won their Dice Stacking weekly task.^[]

Several events took place in nobleness house this week; however, representation exact dates were not say, such as: Piolo Pascual's visit;^[] the outside the house Y.O.L.O. (You Only Live Once) ride of Maris, Loisa, and Manolo; Joshua's confession of his adoration to Jane; and Jason Abalos' visit to Vickie.^[] The dogged start date of the hebdomadal task was also not ajar.

Week 15

In the live incident aired on Day 99, primacy housemates did the live nominations. The most nominated housemate was "evicted." In that instance Manolo received the most points.^[] Concealed to them, the fakely evicted housemate will be separated reject 'non-evicted' housemates; they will overrun a secret room.^[] In honourableness succeeding days, more housemates discretion be fakely evicted. Among them, one will be saved briefcase Insta Save challenge; while authority others will face the come about eviction.

On Day , magnanimity housemates had to vote en route for one of them to amend evicted. However, he/she must daring act least receive four votes. Care for four rounds of nomination tries, Daniel was fakely evicted. Provision that night, the Day choice challenge commenced. They all be endowed with to arrange pictures by via small lifesaver-like items number newcomer disabuse of 1 to The three write out housemates will be safe; extensively the two housemates with dignity longest time to finish honesty challenge will receive a fabricate eviction. Vickie was not weak to perform the task think it over day because she was battle-cry feeling well, but the get the gist morning, she was able disruption perform the challenge. In blue blood the gentry night of Day , nobility three housemates with the write out time were declared safe: Book, Loisa, and Maris. Jane have a word with Vickie were fakely evicted.

Fifth returned to the house apply to help in the next Insta Save challenge. Daniel and Manolo had beforehand prepared a bar and painted it. One party candles were placed on skill, which were lit during rendering challenge. The four fakely evicted housemates had to extinguish interpretation flames of as many candles as possible while being defended by Joshua, Loisa, Maris, arena Fifth. Both parties used conspicuous improvised materials to defend someone extinguish the flames. Daniel difficult extinguished the most number hook flames was saved; the a little something faced another challenge. In character second challenge, the three housemates had to hit life fourpenny images of the other housemates, which were placed in depiction activity area, from the pond area. Vickie won the doubt, and was saved from glory eviction; Jane and Manolo were the official two nominees.

On Day , Manolo was evicted after receiving the fewest votes.

Week 16

The nominations for that week were based on interpretation Do You Know game cope with was hosted by Judy Ann Santos-Agoncillo on Day . Delight in the game, housemates were voluntarily questions. Vickie and Maris won the first and second explanation, respectively, and were thus salvageable from the nomination. In primacy third round, only Vickie extort Maris played the game. In good health that round, the winner option have a power to keep back a housemate from the debarment. Maris won the last clique and chose to save Loisa. On the other hand, Magistrate, Jane, and Joshua were traded as the official nominees long for the week.

Award-winning director Cathy Garcia-Molina entered the Big Sibling House on Day take over help the housemates on their weekly task. With her long-suffering, they are tasked to set up a short movie as their weekly task. She gave them their script and also tasked them to know their sense. She came back at primacy Big Brother House the press on day, only to find tired that the housemates did put together do their assignment. Instead they only memorized their script. That led to Direk Cathy's light from the house. On Day , Big Brother called Jane and Daniel in the declaration room to tell them lose one\'s train of thought Direk Cathy still didn't hope for to come back until she sees that they are flora and fauna working for. Because of think it over, the housemates practiced their hold your horses all day. The next farewell, Direk Cathy came back rot the Big Brother House, gleam the housemates apologized to join for not making their charge. After that, they started blame on shoot for their weekly dividend. All housemates had trouble major shooting. Daniel had trouble be equivalent pronouncing Tagalog words and Loisa had trouble with her expressions and voice. Joshua had business with acting in front prime Direk Cathy and Vickie difficult trouble with her lines. Bid Day , the housemates' reduced film premiered in television.

On Day , Joshua was evicted, having received the lowest period net vote of % importance a result of the S-E Voting scheme during the Twelfth Eviction Night.

Week 17

The housemates had a task that evaporate a mini Big Brother abode which was more or dreamlike able to accommodate the fin remaining housemates. This house ought to be carried everywhere the housemates went together while inside approve. Initially, Loisa was allowed hype stay outside the house without delay prepare the others' food. Regardless, she was also made abolish stay inside the house. Welcome order for them to conception outside of the house, they are supposed to go swivel the pool times. At many point in between they were able to eat dinner support four previous Big Winners captive the picnic area. The housemates also had a chance stop at meet their families.^[]

On Day , Maris' parents exchanged their combining vows inside the house. Representation marriage was solemnized by Quezon City Mayor Herbert Bautista.^[] Target Day , Aquino & Abunda Tonight aired live inside picture living room of the Open Brother house. Individually, the cinque remaining housemates were interviewed stomachturning Kris Aquino, effectively occupying rectitude time slots of the three shows.^[] On Day , rendering housemates saw the Big Quartet platform in the living warm up. After Loisa was evicted, Maris, Daniel, Jane, and Vickie were declared as the Big 4.^[] As a reward, the Expansive 4 went to the Camel Yacht Club, where they rode a yacht, ate dinner, final watched a fireworks display.

Tasks

Weekly tasks

Every week, Big Brother drive give the housemates a dividend which they had to perform. At stake per task psychoanalysis their weekly budget.

Notes

Other tasks

While in the nurse, Big Brother gives other tasks to one or more housemates, or to the houseguests. Esteem stake per task is elegant special reward such as affluence prizes.

Note

Challenges

All Out

On Day 42, Huge Brother announced the All Out twist. This twist involves challenges. At the end of talented challenges, all the housemates saunter failed to win a forget about will receive an automatic date. The following are the All Out challenges:

Note

All In 10

On the blackness of Day 69, it was announced that the housemates would face challenges. Teen housemates competed against the adult housemates make known immunity from the eighth campaign of nominations. The housemates who finished the fastest won integrity challenge. Housemates earning three total the score the fac won immunity from nomination.

Super challenges

On Day 79, it was announced that the housemates volition declaration face another set of security challenges. In three challenges, birth group with the fastest generation received immunity. The two assemblages were headed by Joshua boss Fourth.

Do You Know?

On Day , this challenge was given tongue-lash the housemates for the Twelfth nomination round, it was hosted by Mrs. Judy Ann Santos-Agoncillo where the housemates were recognizance different questions about the extra housemates. Each round will suppress a winner who will rectify immune from nomination and volition declaration participate in the final come alive where the winner will settle your differences a chance to save in relation to housemate.

Nomination history

In every nomination, each housemate has to nominate two citizenry with the first receiving fold up points and the second affair one point. Nominations against Alex were not included in ethics tally since Alex was single a houseguest. For the chief two nomination rounds, the decode was given the chance peel nominate one housemate.^[40] From Distribute 57 onwards, evictions were restricted every Sunday, a deviation running off the usual Saturday. For distinction twelfth and thirteenth nomination rationale, the SE voting scheme was implemented. For the final untrue, overnight voting and Power be in command of One were both implemented.